1.abandon v.（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃，遗弃; 不得已而中途放弃；～oneself to sth.陷入（某种情感）
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. 他声称父母遗弃了他。
The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food. 当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
2.absorb vt.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引全部注意力；吞并，合并；用掉(大量金钱、时间）；承担（费用）
He is absorbed in the calculation of that difficult maths problem.他全神贯注地在算那道数学难题。
The banks would be forced to absorb large losses. 银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。 It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment. 它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。
Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. 精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。
3.accept vt. 接受
It is widely accepted that environment exerts a profound influence on one's personality. 普遍认为环境对人的性格有深远的影响。 4.accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成 (任务)，实现(计划)
He is a man who will spoil rather than accomplish things. 他这个人成事不足，坏事有余。
5.account n. 帐目；帐户；记述, 报告；理由，解释
Please charge these to my account. 请把这些记在我的帐上。
He gave a detailed account of what happened on that night.他详细描述了那个夜晚所发
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生的事。
I had two accounts with Bank of China, a savings account and a current account. 我在中国银行有两个账户，一个储蓄账户和一个活期存款账户。 Give an account of your behavior. 说说你那样做的理由。
on account of 因为 take sth. into account 考虑到 on no account 绝不 vt. 认为； 把…视作 The event was accounted a success. 人们认为这次活动是成功的。
account for说明（原因、理由等）； 导致，引起； （在数量、比例上）占； 对…负责
How do you account for your long absence from classes without asking for leave? 你如何解释你不请假而长期缺课的行为。
Too much rain accounted for the poor crop. 太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。
These products, in total, account for about 8％ of all our sales.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的8%。
Who will have to account for the misprints in the dictionary? 谁必须对字典中的印刷错误负责?
6.accuse v. 指责;指控 Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud(盗窃和诈骗)by the police.
7.accustom vt. 使习惯 accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的
No one wishes to deal with a person who is accustomed to breaking his word. 谁也不愿意与惯于食言的人打交道。
8.ache vi. 痛，疼痛；～ for渴望 n. (身体某部位持续且较强烈的)疼痛 9.achieve vt. (经努力)达到，取得 achieve success achievement n. 10.acknowledge v. 承认(事实、局面等)，公认; 告知收到；（公开）感谢；(点头、微笑等）致意
With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error.承认错误
He acknowledged the applause with a small bow. 他微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感
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谢。
He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her. 他看见了她，却连招呼也不打。 The firm sent me a postcard acknowledging my request. 公司寄给我一张明信片告知我的申请书已收到。
11.acquire v.获得；购得; 学到 acquisition n.
He has acquired a reputation as the country's premier solo violinist.他已赢得了首席小提琴独奏家的名誉
We should try to acquire good habits. 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。 She was sitting in her newly-acquired wheelchair. 她正坐在新买的轮椅上。 12.act n. 行为, 行动；法案；(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕；假装 v. 行动；举止；假装；表演；扮演；充当～as/like；有作用～on
It is an act of kindness to help a blind man across the street. 帮助盲人过街是慈善的行为。
Think well before you act. 要三思而后行。
13.adapt v. 适应; 改编 adaptation n. The film has been adapted from a play of the same title. 电影改编自一部同名戏剧。 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。 14.add vt. 增加; 加；添加(特色); 补充说 addition n.
Pictures add interest to plain painted walls. 相片给素色的墙面增添了一抹情趣。 It all adds up to a complete failure. <口>等于；合计 15.adjust v. 调整，调节；适应，习惯 adjustment n. These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
The names of certain welfare societies have had to be adjusted to the new trend. 某些福利机构不得不改动其名称以适应新潮流。 16.admire v. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 admiration n.
He admired the way she had coped with life. 他欣赏她处世的方式。 We took time to stop and admire the view. 我们特意驻足欣赏风景。
17.admit vt. （常指不情愿地）承认; 准许（入场，入学等） admission n.
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I reluctantly admitted to being nervous about the test. 我勉强承认我对测试感到紧张。 Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
18.adopt v.收养；采纳 adoption n. adopt a positive approach to doing sth对…采取积极方法
19.advance n. 前进；进展；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付金v. 前进；预付；增长；推进
Medical technology has advanced considerably. 医学技术突飞猛进。 20.advertise vt. 为…做广告；宣扬
21.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise doing sth/advise sb to do/advise that sb should do
22.advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡
We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms. 我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。 23.affect vt. 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭; 装出…的样子 24.afford vt. 负担得起（„„的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 None of us can afford to buy it separately, so let's pool our resources. 我们之中谁也不能单独买得起这东西，所以我们就集资购买吧。 It was a cold room, but it afforded a fine view of the Old City. 这房间虽然冷，但它能让人将古城的景致尽收眼底。
25.agree v. 同意；商定，约定；(语法)一致；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、观点等; agree to同意建议、安排、计划等 agree on 双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 26.aim n. 目的, 目标；瞄准 v. 瞄准；针对, 旨在(at)
27.allow vt. 允许，准许；使能够；促使 allow doing sth/allow sb to do sth The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms. 妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。 allow for 考虑到； 体谅；允许有； 留出
We should allow for her youth and her inexperience. 我们应该体谅她年纪轻和缺少经
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验。
28.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n.
He exercised with a regularity that amazed us. 他锻炼的规律程度令我们非常惊讶。 29.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐；给„提供娱乐（或消遣） amusement n. I often amuse myself with reading. 我常以读书自乐。 30.analyse/analyze v. 分析 analysis n.—analyses(pl.) 31.announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通报…的到来；播报
Footsteps announced his return. 听到脚步声，就知道他回来了。 32.annoy vt. 使烦恼，使生气；骚扰
It annoyed me that I didn't have time to do more reading. 腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。
33.answer n. 回答；足以媲美的人；答案；解决的方法v. 回答，答复；回信；与…相符
The new theme park will be Britain’s answer to Disneyland. 英国新的主题乐园可与迪斯尼乐园媲美。
Two men answering the description of the suspects tried to enter Switzerland. 与描述的疑犯样子相符的两名男子试图进入瑞士。
34.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apologize to sb for sth made an apology(n.) for
35.appeal (to) n.&v. 上诉；呼吁, 恳请; 对„有吸引力 appealing adj. 吸引人的；恳求的
The two disputing countries decided not to appeal to arms. 这两个有争端的国家决定不诉诸武力。
Romania's government issued a last-minute appeal to him to call off his trip. 罗马尼亚政府最后一刻恳请他取消行程。
On the other hand, the idea appealed to him.从另一方面来说，这个想法又使他很感兴趣。
36.appear vi. 出现；看起来；显得 appearance n.
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She did her best to appear more self-assured than she felt. 她竭力让自己表现得比实际更自信。
37.applaud v. 喝彩；称赞 applaud sb./sth. for sth.
Every one stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage.所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。
38.apply v. 应用，运用；申请；涂, 敷；勤奋工作 apply for sth申请 apply to sth适用于
Faulks has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。
The rule applies where a person owns stock in a corporation.该规定适用于持有公司股票的人。
The plastic coating is easy to be applied on any surface. 塑性涂料容易涂在任何表面上。
39.appoint v 任命，委派；指定
The commission appointed a special investigator to conduct its own inquiry. 委员会委派了一个特别调查员自行调查。
40.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激；领会,了解；增值 appreciate sth./doing n. appreciation
I deeply appreciate your kindness in coming so far to meet me. 有劳远迎。
You cannot appreciate the difficulty except through personal experience. 若非亲身经历，岂知其中甘苦。
They don't have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value. 他们完全不相信房子会升值。
41.approach n.&v. 方法，途径；接近，靠近；接洽, 要求；着手处理； As autumn approached, the plants and colours in the garden changed.
He approached me to create and design the restaurant. 他请我建造并设计该饭店。 The Bank has approached the issue in a practical way. 银行已经实际解决了这个问题。 The company makes an approach to the supermarket chain. 该公司已与超级市场的联
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营店接洽。
42.approve v. 赞成，同意(～of sb./sth.); 批准；认可
The city council approved the building plan. 市议会批准了这项建筑计划。 Her father will never approve of her marrying such a lazy fellow.她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人
43.argue v. 争辩, 争论(～with sb. about/over sth.)；说服(～into)；表明, 证明 n. argument
We argued her into joining us. 我们说服她加入我们。 He is always arguing with his wife about money. 他总是和他的妻子为钱争吵。 43.arise (arose，arisen) vi. 产生, 出现；起身, 起立；（由…）引起, 产生于(～from/out of sth.)
The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises. 一有机会鸟儿们也会破坏庄稼。
Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故往往起因于粗心。
When I arose from the chair, they were in deep conversation. 当我从椅子上站起来时，他们谈兴正浓。
44.arm v. 以…装备，武装起来 n. 臂；扶手；袖子; (物体的）臂，杆 n. arms武器，武力
Why does china need to arm itself to this extent? 为什么中国要如此武装自己呢？ 45.arrange v. 安排; 布置, 整理; 改编(乐曲) arrange for sb to do sth n. arrangement
I have arranged with the neighbours about taking care of the cat. 我已和邻居们商量好照顾猫咪的事情。
When she has a little spare time she enjoys arranging dried flowers. 她稍有空闲便喜欢摆弄干花。
46.arrest n.&v. 逮捕；阻止，抑制；吸引(注意); vi. 心跳停止 The police arrested five young men in connection with one of the attacks.
The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease.
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患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。
The most arresting feature is the painted wall decoration. 最醒目的特点是绘有图画的墙面装饰。
The riot led to the arrest of three young men. 暴乱导致3 个年轻人被捕。 47.arrive vi. 到达；被送达；到来，问世 arrive at/in sp. n. arrival The baby finally arrived just after midnight. 婴儿终於在刚过午夜时候降生了. 48.assess v. 评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据） n.assessment Ask them to send you information on how to assess the value of your belongings. 让他们把怎样评估你的财产价值的资料寄来。
49.assist v. 帮助；援助 ～sb. in/with sth. ～sb. in doing n. assistance assistant(指人)
The public is urgently requested to assist the police in tracing this man.紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。
50.astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishing使人吃惊的 astonished感到惊讶的 Her dedication constantly astonishes me. 她的奉献精神总是让我震惊。
51.attach … to … v. 附上, 贴上; 附属；认为…有重要性(意义、价值等); 和…在一起，
I attach a copy of my notes for your information. 我附上笔记一份供你参考。 This middle school is attached to a normal college. 这所中学附属于一所师范院校。 The authorities attached much significance to his visit. 当局非常重视他的访问。 She is attached to/attaches herself to me and I can’t get rid of her. 她总缠着我，我简直无法摆脱她。
52.attack vt.& n. 攻击；抨击，强烈指责；（疾病）侵袭
The virus seems to have attacked his throat. 病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。
The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers. 警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。
53.attempt n&vt. 试图，尝试 attempt to do sth.
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The enemy failed in their attempt to land on the island. 敌人在岛上登陆的企图失败了。
54.attend v. 出席, 参加；照料；注意 attend on 照顾，侍候 attend to 处理; 照料; 倾听
Your request will be carefully attended to. 你的要求将会得到认真考虑。
55.attract v. 吸引，引起 adj. attractive n. attraction a tourist attraction旅游胜地
56.avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 avoid doing sth 57.awake (awoke，awoken) v.& adj醒来；唤醒；醒着的
58.award v. 授予; 奖给; 判给 n. 奖品; 裁定书 award sth. to sb./award sb. sth.
For his dedication, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。 59.bake v. 烤；烘（面包）
60.ban n. 禁令a ban on sth. vt. 禁止；取缔 be banned from…被禁止做... 61.bargain n. 交易；特价商品, 廉价货 v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb. over/about sth.
62.bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳; 用水洗；使沐浴在 n. bath be bathed in 沐浴于，沉浸于
be bathed in tears泪流满面 Now he is bathed in John's affection.约翰一番友好的情意使他感到热乎乎的。
63.bear (bore, borne/born) v. 忍受；承担；支撑；生育, 结果; 带有，具有（相似之处）
I can't bear young people casting away their youth. 我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。 For many software packages, the price bears little relation to cost.对于很多软件包来说,价钱和成本没有什么联系。
As the plants start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water. 当植物开始结果的时候，它们需要大量的水。
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64.beat (beat，beaten) v. 接连地击打；（心脏等）跳动；打败 n.（音乐）节拍; 敲打
The rain was beating on the windowpanes.雨点拍打着窗玻璃。 65.become (became，become) v. 变得；成为 66.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 beg sb to do sth 67.begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手；创办
68.behave v. 守规矩，行为举止端正; 表现 n. behavior
69.believe v. 相信，认为 It is believed that…/It is believed to do… n. belief adj. believable
70.belong vi. 属，附属 belong to 71.bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲
She bent and picked up a plastic bucket. 她弯腰提起一个塑料桶
72.benefit n.& v. 利益；收益 sth benefit sb sb benefit from/by sth adj. beneficial
The modest receive benefit, while the conceited reap failure. 谦受益，满招损。 We benefit by/from daily exercises. 每天做操对我们有益。 73.bid (bade/bid, bidden/bid) n.&v. 出价， 投标
He certainly wasn't going to bid $18 billion for this company. 他肯定不会出180亿美元来收购这家公司。
74.bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮 bite one’s lip /tongue隐忍不言；绷紧嘴巴 n.(食物或酒的)浓郁味道; 寒冷,刺骨; (咬下的)一口; 咬伤,蜇伤
75.blame n.& v. 责备；责怪 blame sb for sth/blame sth on sb sb/sth be to blame
The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to blame it on a clerk. 真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。 76.bless vt. 求上帝降福; 祝福 be blessed with在…方面有福气，幸运地享有 Those children who study abroad will be blessed with an opportunity to experience a totally different culture. 那些在外国学习的孩子将会有机会去体验一种完全不同
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的文化。
77.block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡 78.blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气
79.board n. 木板；董事会; 膳食 v. 上(船/火车/飞机); 提供膳食 boarder 寄宿生
on board在船(火车/飞机/汽车)上 board game棋盘游戏 boarding card登机牌；登船卡
80.boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮…; 怒火中烧 on the boil十分活跃 boil down煮浓; 归结
Most of the crimes may boil down to a question of money. 大多数犯罪归结起来可以说都是金钱问题。
81.bother v. 打扰；使不安(～sb. about/with sth.)；操心；费神
Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother?既然我做什么都于事无补,我为什么还要费劲？
It's no bother不费事；没什么 can't be bothered to do不愿找麻烦；不想出力 Doctors cannot be bothered to explain what they do.医生们才懒得解释他们所做的事情。
82.bow v. 鞠躬; 弯腰; 低(头) bow to sth.(为形势所迫)屈服于 n. 弓; 蝴蝶结 83.break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开; 违反 break in break into sp
84.breathe vi. 呼吸; 轻声说出; 透气 n. breath
“You don't understand,” he breathed. “你不明白。”他低声说道。 Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe. 棉织品能使皮肤透气 85.bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来
86.budget n.&v. 预算; 谨慎花钱 adj. 价格低廉的a budget flight/hotel便宜的航班/旅馆
We decorated the house on a tight budget. 我们节省地装修了房子。
87.build (built，built) v. 建造; 创建, 建立; 逐渐增强 n.(sing.)体形, 体格, 身材
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Diplomats hope the meetings will build mutual trust. 外交官们希望会议能增进彼此的信任。
88.burst (burst, burst)v. (使）爆裂,（使）胀破；突然出现, 猛冲
burst out doing sth burst into sth burst (sth.) open（使）猛然打开 The driver lost control when a tyre burst. 一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。 He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
89.butcher vt. 屠宰；屠杀 n. 肉店；屠夫
90.button v. 扣（纽扣） n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 91.calculate v.计算；预测
The President is calculating that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him.
总统预计这可以从某一方面缓解自己所承受的国际社会压力。 92.campaign v. -for/against…参加运动, 领导运动 n. 运动；战役 Joan is campaigning for equal rights for women.琼正从事于女权平等运动。 93.cancel vt. 取消, 注销
94.care v. 介意，在乎；关心 n. 照料；忧虑；小心 乎?
Carrie doesn't care how far she has to walk.嘉莉不在乎她得走多远。 95.carve vt. 刻；雕刻; 艰苦创业, 奋斗取得（事业、名声等）；切(熟肉)
She has carved a place for herself as a comic actor. 她作为喜剧演员已经闯出了一片天地。
96.catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；突然遭遇；(被)钩住,夹住；染上(疾病); 听清
catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人做某事 catch one’s eye引起…的注意
Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance. 她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。
I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over. 我跳起来接球，结果摔了个跟头。
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Who cares? 谁在
The men outside the room were trying to catch what they said.外面的人竖起耳朵想听他们说些什么。
The large number of spectators has caught everyone unprepared.观众的人数之多让所有人措手不及.
97.charge v.收费；将(电池)充电；指控；负责; 猛冲, 猛攻 n. 费用；价钱；负责；指控
be charged with 充满(…情绪)
a charging bull 猛冲过来的公牛
The hospitals charge the patients for every aspirin. 医院每一片阿司匹林都要病人掏钱。
He charged the minister with lying about the economy. 他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。
98.check vt.校对,核对；核查；控制; 托运(行李) n. 检查; 支票, 账单;（指双色的）方格图案
check in签到; 检票登机; 登记入住；挂号 check out了解清楚，核实；结账离开 Sex education is expected to help check the spread of AIDS.人们希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。
99.chew v. 咀嚼，咬； (因为紧张等)咬(嘴唇、指甲) n. 口嚼糖 chew over 深思，仔细考虑
100.choke v.（使)窒息，(使)哽住；塞满，塞住; （尤指感情激动）而哽咽 A small child could choke on the doll's hair. 洋娃娃的头发可能会让小孩窒息。 The village's roads are choked with traffic. 村里的路上挤满了车辆行人。 101.choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择; 宁愿, 决定 n. choice
You can just take out the interest each year, if you choose. 你要是愿意，每年可以仅支取利息。
There is nothing/little to choose between A and B. 不分上下；好坏相当 102.circle v. 圈出, 圈起；(在上空)盘旋，绕圈子 n. 圆圈；一圈（物体或人） Circle the correct answers on the coupon below.将下面参赛券上的正确答案圈出来。 The plane circled, awaiting permission to land. 飞机在天上盘旋，等候着陆许可。
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103.clarify v. 澄清，阐明；（尤指通过加热使黄油）纯净，净化 n. clarification
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
104.climb v. 爬，攀登; （尤指吃力地向某处）爬; (飞机等)爬升, (太阳)升高；增值 The girl hurried outside, climbed into the car, and drove off.姑娘匆忙跑了出来，爬进汽车，开车走了。
Prices have climbed by 21% since the beginning of the year. 年初以来，物价已经上涨了21%。
105.collect vt. 收集，搜集；聚积; 接人，取物; 募捐
A crowd soon collected at the scene of the accident. 群众迅速聚集在事故现场。 She had just collected her pension from the post office.她刚去邮局取了养老金。 106.comb vt. 梳理(头发); 仔细搜寻
n. 梳子; 梳棉机; 鸡冠
The police are combing the woods for the missing children. 警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子。
107.combine vt. 使联合；使结合；兼有，兼备；合并 n. combination
If improved education is combined with other factors dramatic results can be achieved.
如果把改良的教育体系和其他的因素结合起来，会取得非常惊人的效果。
It is possible to combine a career with being a mother. 兼顾职业女性和母亲这两个角色是可能的。
108.comfort n.&v. 安慰；慰问 adj. comfortable adv. comfortably Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in these tough times. 在这样艰难的时期，能够有钱买杯酒就是种慰藉了。
Ned put his arm around her, trying to comfort her. 内德搂着她，想安慰她。 109.command n. & v. 命令；指挥；掌握；博得 have a good command of能驾御；精通
He commanded that roads (should)be built to link castles across the land.
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他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。
There is no limit to what can be achieved here because of the fantastic support we command.
由于博得了极大的支持，我们将无往不胜。
110.communicate v. 沟通；交流；传达(感情，信息等)；传染，传播 n. communication
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
111.compare v. 比较，对照; 相比，匹敌 compare …to… 把…比作… Compared with/to B, A… 与B相比，A… n. comparison
The flowers here do not compare with those at home. 这儿的花比不上家乡的花。 112.concern v. 涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧
be concerned about 关心，担忧，挂念 be concerned with 涉及，与…有关系；参与
I've been concerned about you lately. 最近我对你有些担心。
The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.相对论涉及两个似乎对应的概念。
113.conduct vt.&n. 行为,举止；引导,带领；指挥(乐队或合唱团)；进行, 实施；传导(热或电)
The way he conducts himself reflects on the party and will increase criticisms against him.
他个人的行事方式给该党招来非议，也会招致更多对他个人的批评。
He conducted the members of the audience to their seats. 他引观众到他们的座位上。 I decided to conduct an experiment. 我决定进行一次实验。 Water conducts heat faster than air. 水的导热速度比空气快。 He is famous for his good conduct. 他因良好的行为而远近闻名。 114.confirm v. 确认,证实; 批准,认可 n. confirmation
X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones. X光片证实他没有骨折。
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The President confirmed him as Secretary of State. 总统任命他为国务卿。 115.confuse vt. 使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解 n. confusion Great care is taken to avoid confusing the two types of projects.大家非常谨慎，以免把这两类项目弄混。
To further confuse the issue, there is an enormous variation in the amount of sleep people feel happy with. 万别。
German politics surprised and confused him.德国政治既令他惊讶，又让他困惑不解。 116.congratulate vt. 祝贺; (为成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪(on) n. congratulations on sth
He congratulated himself on his narrow escape. 他庆祝自己死里逃生。 You have every reason to congratulate yourself on having done such an excellent job.
你完全有理由为自己出色的工作感到自豪
117.consider vt. 仔细考虑；认为；体谅,顾及 consider doing 考虑… consider…as/to be认为
considering prep./conj. 鉴于; 考虑到; 就…而言 considerate体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑
considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的 considerably adv. Considering he's only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.
考虑到他只是刚刚开始，他对此的了解已经不少了。
使问题进一步复杂化的是，每个人需要的睡眠时间千差
118.consist v. 由…组成～of；在于～in；符合～with
Breakfast consists of porridge served with butter. 早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。 His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the sitting of new factories.
作为一名顾问，他的工作是为外国公司在新厂选址问题上提供建议。
The politician's actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.
这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。
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119.consult v.商量(with sb. about/on sth.)；翻阅；咨询, 请教
After consulting with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part, on her terms. 条件。
He had to consult a pocket dictionary. 他只好去查袖珍字典。
Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt. 咨询一下医生你需要多大的运动量。
120.consume v.消耗,消费；吃,喝,饮 n. consumption
Means of modern transportation consume too much energy. 现代交通工具耗费过多能源。
I'm sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world. 我敢肯定,世界上中国人吃掉的大米最多。 121.contain v. 包含,容纳; 克制,容忍; 遏制,防止…蔓延
Many cars run on petrol which contains lead. 很多车使用含铅汽油。 At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger.
看到这种惨不忍睹的景象，他们简直无法克制他们的愤怒情绪。 More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.
上百名消防队员仍在试图控制工厂的火势。
122.contrast v. 对比；形成对照 n. 对比；差别；对照物；[摄]反差 Paint the wall in a contrasting colour. 把这面墙刷成对比鲜明的颜色。
She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.她将当时的情况和目前的危机进行对比。
The private sector, by/in contrast, has plenty of money to spend.相比之下,私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。
123.contribute v. 贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；是导致„的原因之一
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
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与女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定出演这一角色，不过要按照她开出的
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
They say they would like to contribute more to charity, but money is tight this year. 他们说他们很想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业，但是今年的钱非常紧张。 The report says design faults in both the vehicles contributed to the tragedy. 报告说两辆车存在的设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生。 Stress, both human and mechanical, may also be a contributing factor.
来自人的和机械方面的压力可能也是一个因素。
124.convey v. 传达,传递；运送,输送 In every one of her pictures she conveys a sense of immediacy.
她拍的每一张照片中都传递出一种临场感，使人有如亲临现场。 When I returned home, I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.
回到家后，我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。
The railway company extended a branch line to Brightlingsea to convey fish direct toBillingsgate.
铁路公司修建了一条通往布赖特灵西的支线，以便直接将鱼运送到比林斯
门。
125.convince vt. 使确信,使信服~ sb./oneself (that从句)/ (of sth.); 说服,劝说（某人做某事）
You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
The waste disposal industry is finding it difficult to convince the public that its operations are safe.
废物处理行业发现很难让公众相信其操作是安全的。
I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直劝他去看病。
be convinced of/that 坚信；深信 convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的
126.cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭 比较 cooker n. 炉具；厨灶 127.copy v.复制,抄写; 作弊,抄袭; 模仿,仿效 n. 抄本,副本；一本（份，册„„）a
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copy of …
We're copying from textbooks because we don't have enough to go round.
我们在抄课本，因为课本不够。
Children can be seen to copy the behaviour of others whom they admire.
人们发现儿童会模仿他们所崇拜的人。
128. cost (cost; cost) v. 值（多少钱）；使付出努力；使丧失 n. 价钱；费用；costs成本；代价
There was a six-year-old boy whose life was saved by an operation that cost him his sight.
手术救了一名6岁男孩的命，却使他失明了。 A new computer system has been installed at a cost of $80000.
新的计算机系统已安装，费用为八万美元。
You must stop the press from finding out the truth at all costs. 你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。
129. count vt. 数数；计算总数；重要,有价值（近义词：matter）；认为,看作~ as; 指望 ~ on
Surely it doesn't matter where charities get their money from: what counts is what they do with it.
慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要：关键是钱是怎么花的。 I can always count on you to cheer me up.你总能使我振作起来。
130.cover ①She covered her face with her hands. 遮盖；掩盖 ②Snow covered the ground.覆盖 ③The survey covers all aspects of the business. 包括；涉及 ④$100 should cover your expenses. 足以支付；够付 ⑤By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 行走（一段路程） ⑥She is covering the party’s annual conference.报道 ⑦These items are not covered by your medical insurance. 给…保险 131.crash n.&v.碰撞；(计算机或计算机程序)崩溃，瘫痪; 暴跌 132.create vt. 创造；造成
We set business free to create more jobs in Britain.
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我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。 She could create a fight out of anything. 她能无故挑起事端。
133. cross adj. 恼怒的 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过，穿过；使交叉，使交叠；(表情)掠过，闪过
Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought... 吉尔盘着腿，一个拳头支着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。 A faint smile crossed his lips. 他嘴唇上掠过一丝微笑。
134. crowd v.挤满，塞满；涌上(心头)，涌入(脑海)；靠近，挤在一旁（以至使人不舒服或紧张）
Crowds of people poured into the street. 人们成群结队涌上街头。
Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her/ into her mind. 她心乱如麻。
It had been a tense, restless day with people crowding her all the time.
这是紧张、忙碌的一天，每时每刻都有人围在她身旁。
135. cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好；使放弃(习惯或态度)；解决；消除 cure sb of sth 治愈；纠正
To put it frankly, if you don't stop smoking you cannot be cured of the disease.
坦白说，假使你不戒烟，这病就治不好。
We need to cure our environmental problems. 我们需要解决环境问题。 Punishment can never be an effective cure for acute social problems.
惩罚绝不是解决严重社会问题的有效办法。
136. damage n.& vt. 损坏 do damage to 对„„造成伤害
This could cause serious damage to the country’s economy. 这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。
137. dare v.& aux.（实意动词带to的不定式；情态动词用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于; 向…挑战, 谅（某人）没胆量（做某事） 'I dare say' or 'I daresay' (我想）可能，大概;想必
I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like him!
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我想你绝不敢和他这样的人一起坐上 45 分钟！
138. dash v. & n. 猛冲；猛摔，猛掷，猛撞
The boat was dashed repeatedly against the rocks. 小船一次又一次撞在岩石上。 139.date n.日期；约会；海枣v. 注明日期；鉴定…的年代；约会；过时, 落伍；使…显老
date back to / date from追溯到；始于
Once the decision is reached, he can date and sign the sheet.
一旦决议达成，他就可以在这张纸上签署日期和姓名了。
A black coat always looks smart and will never date.黑色外套看起来总是很潇洒，而且永远也不会落伍。
I can't date the pot exactly, but it must be very old.我不能精确断定这个罐子的年代, 不过一定很久远了。
140. deal（dealt; dealt）n.(一笔)交易; 许多; 待遇; 发牌 v. 发(纸牌); 非法买卖(毒品)
deal with处理, 应付, 与…打交道; 论述, 涉及; 和…有生意往来 I got a good deal. 我做了笔好买卖。
I’m in a position to save you a good deal of time. 我能够为你节省许多时间。 We have dealt with that firm for many years.我们与那家公司有多年的生意往来。 Be careful. She is very difficult to deal with. 可得当心, 她很难对付。 This book deals with life in the United States. 这本书谈的是美国的生活情况。 141. debate n. & v.讨论, 辩论; 考虑, 盘算 ~ on/about/over sth.关于„的辩论 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated by scientists.
关于宇宙起源问题，科学家仍进行着激烈辩论。
I debated going back inside, but decided against it. 我寻思着是否再进去，最后还是决定离开。
142. decide v. 决定,下决心；判决,裁决; 影响(或决定)…的结果 decide on/upon决定,选定
This is an issue that should be decided by local and metropolitan government.
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这个问题应该由当地及大都市政府共同解决。
The results will decide if he will win a place at a good university.这些成绩将决定他能否上一所好大学。
He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold. 他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。
143. declare vt. 宣布，表明；宣布，宣告； 申报(纳税品、收入等) declare war on …向„宣战
He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world. 他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。
His lawyer are confident that the judges will declare him innocent.他的律师确信法官将宣告他无罪。
Your income must be declared on this form.必须在这张表格上申报你的收入。 144. decline v.下降，衰退；婉拒, 谢绝
Hourly output by workers declined by 1.3% in the first quarter.第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了 1.3%。
The band declined to comment on the story.乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。 145. decrease n.& v.（使大小、数量等）减少 →（反）increase
146. defeat vt. 击败；战胜: defeat sb.近义表达有beat sb. 和win a game/match 147. defend vt. 防守, 保卫；辩护, 辩解; (律师)为(被告)辩护; 卫(冕) They would have killed him if he had not defended himself. 如果他没有进行自卫的话，他们早就把他给杀死了.
Police chiefs strongly defended police conduct against a wave of criticism. 针对批评的浪潮，警察局长们极力为警方的行为进行辩护。
148. delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，耽搁; （故意）拖延，磨蹭 delay doing sth Report it to the police without delay (= immediately). 赶快将此事报告给警方。 If he delayed any longer, the sun would be up. 如果他再拖延，太阳就要出来了。 149. delight n. & v. （使）高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) take delight in sth./doing=delight in sth./doing
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Haig took obvious delight in proving his critics wrong.黑格显然以证明他的批评者是错误的为乐。
He delighted in sharing his love of birds with children.他喜欢与孩子们分享他对鸟类的热爱。
She has created a style of music that has delighted audiences all over the world.
她创造出了一种能令全世界的听众都感到快乐的音乐风格。
150. deliver vt. 递送，投递；托付，交托；接生(婴儿) ；作(讲座), 发表(讲话); 履行诺言, 兑现
He was led in in handcuffs and delivered over to me.他戴着手铐被带了过来，交到了我手里。
It is shocking that only one woman has delivered the lecture in 44 years.
在 44 年间仅有一名女性作过讲座，这真令人震惊。
Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.她丈夫不得不自己接生孩子。 She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生下了一个健康的男孩。 We don't promise what we can't deliver. 我们承诺的就一定会兑现。 151. demand vt.&n. 强烈要求；需要 demand sth./ to do sth. 要求„
demanding要求很高的; 难伺候的, 苛刻的
Mr Byers last night demanded an immediate explanation from the Education Secretary.
昨晚拜尔斯先生要求教育大臣立刻作出解释。
He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work and sacrifice.
他说重建任务将需要付出极大的耐心、艰辛和牺牲。
It is our demand that she (should) go there. demand引导的名词性从句使用虚拟语气(should) do结构
152. deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求
They all denied ever having seen her.他们全都否认曾见过她。 He denied the money to his son.他拒绝给儿子钱。
There is no denying(the fact) that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to
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worse.
不可否认的是，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
153. depend on/upon vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于
I tend to have a different answer, depending on the family.根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。
It all depends./ That depends.视具体情况而定。
154. desert vt. 离弃，舍弃(某地)；遗弃(某人)；背弃，放弃，脱离; 擅离(军队) Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.
小农场主正舍弃他们的土地，到这里来寻找工作。 After the show, the audience deserts the Blackpool streets
.演出结束后，观众从布莱克浦的大街上消失了踪迹。
She led them into a deserted street.她带着他们走进一条空寂无人的街道。 He has been deserted (=abandoned) by most of his advisers.他的大多数顾问都弃他而去。
The paper's price rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers.
报纸价格的上涨将导致更多的读者不再订阅。
155. deserve v. 应得；应受；值得 deserve doing = deserve to be done 应该被„„ Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.政府官员显然也应当承担部分责任。
His children's books are classics that deserve to be much better known.
他的儿童书非常经典，应该为更多人所知晓。
The Park Hotel has a well-deserved reputation. 帕克旅馆的名声当之无愧。 156. design vt. 设计,制图,构思；打算(做),计划(做)；[常用被动语态](为明确目的)指
定、预定 by design 故意地
A number of very well designed studies have been undertaken. 已经进行了多项精心规划的研究。
Her mother designed her for a lawyer. 她母亲打算要她当律师。
This fund is designed to help worthy students. 这笔资金旨在帮助那些优秀的学生
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们。
157. desire vt. & n. 渴望；热望；欲望；有待（大幅）提高 a desire for sth./ to do sth.
The medicine didn’t achieve the desired effect.这种药未达到预期效果。
The selection of TV programmes, especially at the weekend, leaves a lot to be desired.
可供选择的电视节目，尤其是在周末的时候，还有大幅提升的空间。 Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country. 想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。
158.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏; 毁掉…的生活,使垮掉; 杀死,消灭(生病或具危险性的动物) destroyed-destroyed
If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.
如果我再年轻一些，或是再单纯一些，那些批评可能就会把我给毁了。
Lindsay was unhurt but the horse had to be destroyed. 林赛没有受伤，但那匹马却不得不被人道杀死。
159. determine vt. (使)下决心; 确定,查明; 是…的决定因素 be determined to do sth
We both looked up to determine the source of the water. 我们俩都向上看, 以便确定水从何处流下来。
Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make. 经济因素是社会进步的决定因素。
The news that he was in trouble determined me to act at once. 他陷入困境的消息使我决心立即行动。
160. develop v. (使)发展a developing country； (使)发达a developed country； (使)发育, 开发,研制develop a new type of car； 冲洗(照片)develop a film； 养成(习惯)develop a hobby； 获得(名声), 形成(信仰) develop a reputation； 得(病)develop an illness; 发生(故障等)； 阐释(想法、故事等)，(使)完善
The aircraft made an unscheduled landing after developing an electrical fault.
飞机由于发生电力故障而作了临时降落。
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This point is developed further at the end of this chapter. 这一点在本章结尾处有进一步阐释。
161. devote vt. 献(身), 奉献，投入(时间、精力等); 把„专用（于） be devoted to… Considerable resources have been devoted to proving him a liar.
为了证明他是个骗子已投入了相当多的人力和财力。 She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely to her art.
她欣然辞去了兼职工作，全身心地投入到她的艺术中去。
Page upon page is devoted to the chain of events leading to the Prime Minister's resignation.
一页又一页的篇幅都用来描述导致首相辞职的一连串事件。
162. die v. 死,枯死; 以…的方式死亡; (火或光)熄灭; (感情或表情)完全消失; 非常渴望
die of 死于(内因) die from 死于(外因) be dying for sth/be dying to do sth渴望 die hard (习惯或观念)难以改掉 dying垂死, 奄奄一息
I'm no expert, but I don't think Tom died a natural death. 不是什么专家，但我不认为汤姆是自然死亡。
She looked down at the floor and the smile died on her lips. 她低头看向地板，笑容从她的嘴角消失了。
This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
因栖息地正受到破坏这一物种已濒于灭绝。
When the applause finally died down, she began her speech. 掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。
163. differ v. 相异,有区别differ from…in sth.; 有分歧,持不同看法 differ with sb. about/over/on sth.
The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother. 他在警方和母亲那里说辞不一。
Since his retirement, Crowe has differed with the President on several issues.
退休以后，克罗在好几个问题上都与总统意见相左。
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164. dig (dug，dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等),掘;（把…）戳(进); 伸手(至…深处)掏; 研究, 细查
He dug into his coat pocket for his keys. 他把手伸进上衣口袋里摸钥匙。
I grab George's arm and dig my nails into his flesh. 我抓住乔治的胳膊，指甲抠进了他的肉里。
I want you to dig deep. Find out who she is, and where she came from.
我想让你彻底调查一下，弄清她是谁，从哪里来的。
165. digest v.&n. 消化；领会；文摘；摘要
They learn well but seem to need time to digest information.
他们学得不错，但似乎还需要一些时间来消化信息。
166. dip v. 浸，蘸；落下，下降
Dip your hand in to see how hot the water is. 把手伸进去，看看水有多热。 The sun dipped below the horizon. 太阳落到地平线下了。
167. direct vt.指引方向；指示,命令；监督,管理；指挥,导演(电影); 使(话语或眼神)针对…
History is directed by a small number of great figures.历史是由少数伟大人物指引着方向的。
She could hardly believe the question was directed towards her.她很难相信这个问题是冲她来的。
168. discover vt. 发现(以前不知道的事实)；(偶然)发现(一直在寻找的某人或某物) ; 初次接触(某活动并乐在其中); 发掘（人才）→n. discovery It was discovered that the tapes were missing. 有人发现磁带不见了。
I wish I'd discovered photography when I was younger. 我要是早点接触到摄影技术就好了。
The Beatles were discovered in the early 1960's. 甲壳虫乐队于20世纪60年代初为世人所知。
169. dismiss vt. 去除，不再考虑；解散；解雇, 开除; (法官)驳回，不予受理 She tried to dismiss him from her mind. 她试图把他忘掉。
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The pupils were dismissed from school.学生们放学了。
In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。
170.distinguish v. 区分，分清；使出名；看清, 认出, 听出 ~ right from wrong = ~ between right and wrong明辨是非 Could he distinguish right from wrong?.他能分辨是非吗？ The bird has no distinguishing features.这只鸟没有明显的特征。 He distinguished himself in physics.他在物理方面享有盛名。
There were cries, calls. He could distinguish voices.有哭声、喊声——他能听出不同的声音。
171. distribute v. 分发, 分配；分布；撒，播 Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.
数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。
Fuel resources are very unevenly distributed.燃料资源分布很不均匀。 Distribute the topping evenly over the fruit.将配料均匀地撒在水果上。
172. disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰；使不安 Find a quiet, warm, comfortable room where you won't be disturbed.
找一个安静、温暖、舒适且不会被打扰到的房间。
173. dive vi. 跳水；潜水；（鸟或飞机）俯冲；迅速将手伸入„; (股价、利润或数字) 冲向,扑向The plane dived sharply and rose again. 飞机猛然俯冲而后又拉了起来。 She dived into her bag and brought out a folded piece of paper.她立即将手伸入包中拿出一张折好的纸。
The shares dived 22p to 338p. 股票暴跌22便士，收于338便士。 They dived into a taxi. 他们迅速钻进一辆出租车。
174. divide vt. 分，划分; 除, 除以; (使)意见不一 divide … into …
Measure the floor area of the greenhouse and divide it by six.量一下温室的建筑面积再将它除以 6。
The House again divided, and the bill was passed by 11 votes.
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议院的意见又产生了分歧, 该法案以11票获得通过。
175. drag v. (常指费力地)拖，拉；生拉, 硬拽;（用鼠标）拖动; 劝人勉强来（或去） He got up and dragged his chair towards the table.他站起来把他的椅子拖向桌子。 There were no signs she'd been dragged across the grass.没有迹象表明她是被硬拖着穿过草地的
Use your mouse to drag the pictures to their new size.用鼠标拖动图片,将其调整为新的尺寸。
I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly.我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。
176.draw (drew; drawn) v. 绘画；(车辆平稳地)移动; 拉，拖；拉(窗帘、百叶窗等); 拔出，抽出，掏出(枪、刀等); 深深吸入(空气) ; 提取（金钱）；抽签，抓阄; 打成平手; 吸引; 推断出
A carriage door struck him as a train drew into the station.当火车驶进车站时，一节车厢的门撞到他了。
Wilson drew me aside after an interview. 采访后威尔逊把我拉到了一边。 After drawing the curtains, she lit a candle. 拉上窗帘后，她点燃了蜡烛。
Companies could not draw money from bank accounts as cash. 公司不能从银行账户中提取现金。
Names were drawn from a hat for the last few place. 从帽子里抽签来决定最后几个名额。
We drew with Ireland in the first game.在第一场比赛中我们和爱尔兰队打平了。 drew near临近 drawn to a close结束 drawing a deep breath 深深地吸了口气
177. dream (dreamt; dreamt 或-ed; -ed) n.& vt. 梦，梦想 dream of/about sth./doing sth.
178. dress v. 给„穿衣；打扮; 包扎(伤口); 梳理(头发); 加工处理(鸡、鱼或肉类) be dressed in
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She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes.她给她洗澡并穿上干净的衣服。 The poor child never cried or protested when I was dressing her wounds.
我给这个可怜的孩子包扎伤口时,她不哭也不闹。
179. drive(drove; driven) v. 驾驶; 驾车送(人) ；驱动; 敲, 击; 驱赶；驱使, 迫使 drive sb. mad/crazy 把„„逼疯
His daughter drove him to the train station.他女儿开车将他送到火车站。
The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.电流流入了驱动车轮的电动机。
I held it still and drove in a nail.我稳稳地拿着它将钉子钉了进去。 The smoke also drove mosquitoes away.烟同样能驱蚊。
The boss drives his workers hard.那位老板总是强迫他的工人们拼命工作。 180. drop n. 滴 v. （使）降低;掉下，落下；丢下;扔下;； (疲惫地)垂下, 垂落 ；中途放(卸)下; 把…除名 ；放弃 drop out (of sth.) 退出；退学 drop in on sb. 顺便来看看
His blood pressure had dropped severely.他的血压下降得很严重。 I dropped my glasses and broke them.我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。 Nancy dropped into a nearby chair.南希疲惫地瘫坐到近处的椅子上。
I'm driving your way so I may drop you at the station.我开车顺路, 所以送你到车站。 He was told to drop the idea.他被告知要打消那个主意。
The country's captain was dropped from the tour party to England.该国的国家队队长无缘英格兰之行。
181. drown v. 溺死,淹死; 淹没（于…中）, 置身（于…中）; 盖过, 淹没(声音) We were drowning in data but starved of information. 我们淹没在大量的数据中却找不到有用的信息。
Clapping drowned the speaker's words for a moment. 鼓掌声一度淹没了发言人的声音。
182. earn vt. 挣得，赚得；赢得，博得（赞扬等） earn a living谋生
183. ease v.&n. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）；(使)轻松，舒适；（使）安逸，（使）
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自在
An assistant one day a week would ease my workload. 每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担。
His mind was at ease and he felt confident in the future. 他心情舒畅，对前途很有信心。
184. employ vt. 雇佣；利用，花费（时间）；使用，采用
Your time could be usefully employed in attending to professional matters...
你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列为一个清单。
185. encourage vt. 鼓励；使有信心；鼓动，怂恿；刺激，助长 Investors were encouraged by the news. 那个消息给了投资者信心。 We want to encourage people to go fishing, not put them off.
我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打消他们的热情。
Slow music encourages supermarket-shoppers to browse longer but spend more.
舒缓的音乐会促使超市购物者花更长的时间浏览商品的同时花更多的钱。
186. engage v. (使)从事，参加；使忙碌；吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；[现只用于被动
语态]同…订婚 (to) ; 适应,（与…）建立密切关系; 任命, 聘用 be engaged in忙于
We want to engage recognized leaders in discussion. 我们想和公认的领袖们进行讨论。
They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. 他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。
She found it hard to engage with office life. 她发现很难适应办公室生活。 He has been able to engage some staff. 他已经能够雇用一些员工。 187. enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受„之乐趣；喜欢；享有，拥有（权利等）
The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday. 德国人将平均享受40天的带薪假期。
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188. enter vt. 进入；（使）参加，报名参加（比赛或考试）;（向计算机或数据库中）输入
I run so well (that) I'm planning to enter some races.我跑步很不错，正在考虑参加一些比赛。
A lot less time is now spent entering the data.现在输入数据花费的时间少多了。 189. entertain v. 招待；款待；心存，怀有（主意、建议等） entertain sb. to sth. 以„„款待„„
I feel how foolish I am to entertain doubts.我竟然心存怀疑，真是太愚蠢了。 190. envy vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕 envy sb. sth.
Alice's girlfriends were green with envy when they saw her new dress.
爱丽丝的女友们看到她的新衣服很妒忌。
“You must have seen the world by now,” said Frannie, “I envy you that.”
“现在你肯定已经大开眼界了，”弗兰尼说，“我真羡慕你。”
191. equal vt. 等于，使等于；比得上;与…相当 be equal to… 与„数量/大小/价值相等
Few cars can equal this kind of cars for speed.很少有其他车在速度方面胜过这种车。 192. equip vt. 装备，配备；（尤指通过教育）使有能力，使有资格 be equipped with sth.
They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.
他们带上两把利斧便朝森林走去。
His evening study has equipped him for a career as a teacher. 夜校的学习使他能担任教师的工作。
193. escape n.& vi. 逃跑；躲过,幸免于难；逃过…的注意,被…忘记；(气体, 液体等)漏出,渗出；声音（不自觉地）由…发出 a narrow escape九死一生 narrowly escape
They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border.有报道称他们已经逃过了国境线。
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Officers mistook Stephen for an escaped prisoner.警官误以为斯蒂芬是一名逃犯。 The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury.那两名警官极其幸运，没有受重伤。
It was an actor whose name escaped me for the moment.那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。
Leave a window open to let some moist air escape.打开一个通风口，让潮气逸出一些。
194. evaluate v.评价；为…鉴定；判定…的意义(或价值、性质) →(近) assess n. evaluation
195. exchange n.&v. 交换，掉换；交流；交谈 exchange sth. with sb. I shook hands and exchanged some words with the manager. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。
196. exercise v. 锻炼; 运用, 行使; 使费尽心力, 占去…的精力和注意力 The king cannot exercise much political power.国王不能行使很多政治权力。 This is a problem which is much exercising the minds of teachers.这是一个十分吸引教师们注意的问题。
197. exist vi. 存在 →n. existence come into existence 存在 198. expand v. 使„变大；扩展；增大
China will further expand the scope of its opened-up areas. 中国要进一步扩大开放范围。
His success inspired him to expand his business. 他有了成就因而激发他进一步扩展业务。
199. expect vt. 预料；期望；等待；认为 →n. expectation live up to expectations不负众望 fall short of expectations 有负众望 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.
如果你要做能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。 I am expecting several important letters but none has arrived.
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我正在等几封重要的信件，可是一封都没到。
I expect they'll climb down if you show them you are determined.
如果你对他们态度坚决，我估计他们是会退让的。
200. explain vt. 解释，说明 →n. explanation
201. explode v.（使）爆炸；（感情）爆发；激增; 突发巨响
Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her?
你担心会在她面前放声大哭或是勃然大怒吗？
The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season. 旅游季节，人口激增至4万。
She heard laughter explode, and then die.她听到有人爆笑了一阵，后来就没声音了 202. explore n. 勘查；考察；探险；探索， 探究
After exploring the old part of town there is a guided tour of the cathedral.
游览完老城区之后，会由导游带队参观大教堂。
The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.
预计部长将会探讨这个地区战后重建的意见。
203. export n.&v. 输出；出口
204. expose vt. 使暴露；揭露; 使受…的影响(或熏陶),使接触
expose oneself to sth. /be exposed to sth. 暴露于/接触/受熏陶
He was going to expose their ignorance once and for all. 他将彻底暴露他们的浅薄无知。
These chapters exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.
这些章节让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
205. fail v. 失败~ in doing sth；未能够做成~ to do sth；出故障；不及格； (健康状况、体质等)衰退; 破产, 解体; 辜负,使失望
He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。
The bomb failed to explode.炸弹没有爆炸。
So far this year, 104 banks have failed.今年到目前为止，已有 104 家银行倒闭。
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He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly.他 58 岁，身体正在迅速衰老。 We waited twenty-one years, don't fail us now. 我们等了 21 年了，如今不要让我们失望。
205. fall (fell; fallen) vi. 落(下)，降落；倒; (数量)减少,(价值)下降; 垮台; 被划分为; (责任或责备)由…承担; (庆典或特别事件)适逢(某日); (目光)落在…上; (夜晚或黑暗)降临; (系动词)进入，陷入(某种状态); fall behind 落后 fall open意外开启
Between July and August, oil product prices fell by 0.2 per cent.
七八月间,石油产品价格下降了 0.2％。
There's a danger of the government falling because it will lose its majority.
政府将因失去其占多数的优势而有倒台的危险。
The problems generally fall into two categories. 问题大致分成两类。
That responsibility falls on the local office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
那由联合国高级难民署的地方分部负责。
His eye fell on a misspelled word. 他的目光落在一个拼错的词上。 Darkness was falling fast.天很快黑了下来。
One after another, all of them fell asleep.那些人一个接一个地睡着了。 206. fancy a. 花式的；装饰的；v. 想像；想要, 喜欢; 猜想, 以为
fancy doing sth fancy oneself自命不凡
Do you fancy going to see a movie sometime? 你想不想有空去看场电影？ I don't fancy this place at all.我一点也不喜欢这个地方。
She fancied he was trying to hide a smile.她猜想他正在尽力掩饰笑容。 207. fasten vt. 系牢；扣住；拴上
He fastened the papers together with a paper clip. 他用回形针别好了文件。 208. feature n.容貌；特色 v. 使有特色； (书刊)特载；(电影)由…主演 Round-the-clock service features this store. 日夜服务是这家商店的特色。 The magazine is featuring his articles. 这杂志正在特载他的文章。
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It's a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.
这是一部精彩的影片，由一位西班牙演员担纲主演，他不出一年就会成为国际巨星。 209.
feed (fed; fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）；提供（意见或信息）; 加强(厌恶或
渴望)
feed on …以„„为食 feed back 反馈 feed up （用大量食物）养肥，养壮
At least one British officer was feeding him with classified information.
至少有一个英国官员在向他提供机密情报。
The divorce was painfully public, feeding her dislike of the press.
离婚的事张扬出去，她十分痛苦，更加厌恶媒体了。
210. fetch vt. 去拿来, 去接来; 卖得,售得; 吸引 Have you fetched the doctor? 你把医生接来了吗?
How much do you suppose these old books would fetch? 你看这些旧书能卖多少钱? The beauty of the lake fetched her completely. 湖上的美景把她完全吸引住了。 211.
fight n.&v. 与„作斗争; 打架; 努力争取; 努力辟出(一条路) ; 竭力抑制
(感情或欲望)
I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company. 我给他讲了我们是如何极力争取保住公司的。
If I were a young man, I would rather go to prison than fight for this country.
如果我是个年轻人，我宁愿进监狱也不愿为这个国家打仗。
I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed. 我刚挤进车厢，车门就关上了。
I desperately fought the urge to giggle. 我拼命地想忍住笑。
212. figure n. 数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻的）人物像
vt.认为，判断；计算；推测; 出现, 被提及 figure out 弄懂；弄
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明白；计算
I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.
我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。 His name figured among the guests.宾客名单中有他的名字。
213. fill vt. 填空; 装满; 配药; 使充满(感情); 度过，打发(时间); 满足(需要)，弥补(空白)；填补(职位空缺) ；充任，担任 be filled with … / be full of … 充满„ Her main job was filling the doctor's prescriptions. 她的主要工作就是给大夫开的药方配药。
If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work.
如果她想做些日常的事务来打发白天的时间，就让她去做社区工作吧。 Lucy is the best person to fill this secretary vacancy. 露西是秘书这个空缺的最佳人选。
Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.
德娜利用她多年来学到的处事技巧扮演着外交家妻子的角色。
214. fine n.& v. 罚款; 转晴; (使)澄清; 使精细, 使精炼
Before the beer can be bottled it has to be fined.啤酒在装瓶之前要使其澄清。 215. fire vi. 开火，开(枪，炮等），射击 ；解雇；激励 catch fire着火; 激动人心, 赢得成功set fire to放火烧 come/be under fire遭到射击; 受到强烈抨击 They ran away as soon as the first shot was fired. 第一枪刚响他们就跑了。 The talk had fired her with enthusiasm for the project. 这次谈话激起了她对这个项目的热情。
216. fix vt. 修理；固定，安装；确定，选定(日期、价格、政策等); 安排, 弄妥; 凝视, 专心于; 牢记, 铭记 fix sth. on sb./sth. 集中（注意力、目光、思想等）于 Most blinds can be fixed directly to the top of the window-frame.大多数百叶窗都可直接安装在窗框上边。
He's going to fix a time when I can see him.他会确定一个我和他会面的时间。 If something is broken, we get it fixed.如果什么东西坏了，我们就找人来修理。
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Amy watched the child's intent face eagerly, trying to fix it in her mind.
埃米急切地看着孩子那张神情专注的脸，想把它记在脑海里。
217. flash v. 闪现, 闪光; 突然想到; 突然显露（强烈情感）
Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day. 她回忆起他们婚礼那天的情景。 It flashed on me that he was the man I’d seen in the hotel. 我顿时认出他就是我在饭店里看到的那个人。
My eyes flashed fire.我的眼睛里冒着火。
218. function v.运转, 运行; 起作用, 行使职责 n. 功能；函数；职责 Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally. 尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。
On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace.在工作日，房间的1/3用作办公区域。
219. gain v. 获得, 博得; (从…中）受益; 增加(体重、速度等)；(尤指经努力)获得;(钟、表)走快
Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.
学生们在校广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。
There is absolutely nothing to be gained by feeling bitter. 心怀怨愤是绝对没有好处的。
Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight. 两周内她的体重增加了5磅。 Their efforts helped the hostages gain their freedom.他们的努力帮助人质获得了自由。
My watch gains two minutes every day. 我的表每天快两分钟。
220. gather v. 聚集; 收集((分散的东西)；采集, 收割；给…打褶; 推断,了解; 逐渐增加（速度、力量等）; 拉近, 拥抱
The wind rose and the clouds began to gather. 风起云涌.
The teacher went round the class to gather the papers. 老师在教室里走了一圈收试卷.
The raft gathered speed as the current dragged it toward the falls.
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水流将木筏拽向瀑布，木筏的速度越来越快。 Gather the skirt at the waist.在裙子的腰部打褶。
I gathered that he was the real leader. 我推想他是真正的领导人。
She gather the child in her arms and held him close. 她把孩子拉过来紧紧抱在怀里。 221. greet vt. 同…打招呼，欢迎，迎接；对…作出反应，回应；映入…眼帘，最先被…感觉到
She liked to be home to greet Steve when he came in from school.
她喜欢呆在家里迎接放学回家的史蒂夫。
It is unlikely that this suggestion will be greeted enthusiastically in the Baltic States.
该提议不大可能在波罗的海诸国得到热烈响应。
I was greeted by a shocking sight.一幅令人震惊的画面映入我的眼帘 222. guarantee n.&v.保证书；保证，担保
All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year.
保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。
223. handle n. 柄，把 v. 有能力应付，处理; 使用，操纵(武器、车辆等); 摸, 抓, 搬动
To tell the truth, I don't know if I can handle the job.说实话，我不知道自己是否能做好这份工作。
Do you know how to handle the machine? 你知道怎样操作这台机器吗?
Wash your hands before you handle my books, please. 在拿我的书之前, 请你先洗手。
224. hang v. 处（人）绞刑(hanged; hanged)；上吊；下垂，飘垂; 悬浮; 悬挂，吊着(hung; hung) ~ out常去某处；~ around/ about 闲逛；慢悠悠 get the hang of 掌握…的窍门
There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe. 衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的衣服。
His breath was hanging in the air before him..他的哈气悬浮在自己面前。
225. head n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题 a. 头部的；主要的；首席的 v.
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率领；加标题；用头顶；朝…行进；居…之首 head for sp. 朝着某个地方 The delegation was headed by our Foreign Minister. 这个代表团由我们的外交部长任团长。
One chapter is headed, 'Beating the Test'. 有一章的标题为“战胜考试”。
He headed the ball across the face of the goal. 他一个头球，球从球门前横飞而过。 Running a business heads the list of ambitions among the 1,000 people interviewed.
采访过的1,000人中，创立自己的公司在理想抱负中列在首位。
226. hesitate v.犹豫；（因有顾虑而）不愿意（做某事）n. hesitation hesitate to do sth.
have no hesitation in doing sth.
without (a moment’s) hesitation
Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating.
一些家长不愿意采取这些措施，因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。 Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系
The board said it had no hesitation in rejecting the offer. 董事会自称毫不犹豫地否决了该项报价。
227. hit (hit，hit) n.& vt. 打；击中；（演出等）成功； 打击, 使受严重影响; 使突然想起;（风暴，疾病等）袭击，抨击；遇到困难, 经历不愉快的事情; 达到（某一高点或低点）
hit sb on the nose/in the stomach 一阵见血
hit sb when they are down乘人之危；落井下石 a hit-and-run driver肇事后逃逸的司机
The company has been severely hit by the drop in prices. 这家公司因价格下跌而受到重创。
Youth unemployment has hit the one million mark. 青年人的失业人数已达到100万。
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hit the nail on the head正中要害，
He admits having hit the lowest point in his life. 他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。
It hit me that I had no choice but to give in. 我突然意识到我除了妥协别无选择。 The band was a big hit with local people. 这个乐队深受当地人们的喜爱。
228. hold (held，held) n.& vt. 拿；容纳；举行, 进行; (常指疼伤痛而)按住; 盛放, 装; 储备;储存; 怀有(观点、信念等); 持有(许可、股份等), 拥有(学位等); 占有(领先地位、优势等); 关押, 扣留; (好形势)保持不变 hold an opinion/view/belief hold one’s interest/attention使某人保持兴趣/关注 take/catch/seize/grab hold of 握紧,抓住 hold on (to sth.)坚持
The movie theatre can hold 500 people. 这家电影院能容纳500人。 Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.
很快她痛得大哭起来，同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。
Two knife racks hold her favourite knives. 两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。 We have reviewed the data that we hold for the area. 我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。
He holds certain expectations about the teacher's role. 他对教师的角色抱有某些期待。
The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock. 费希尔家族持有40%的股份。
He continued to hold a lead in Angola's presidential race. 他继续在安哥拉总统大选中占据领先地位。
Would the weather hold? 天气会保持晴好吗？
229. hunt vt. 寻找, 追捕; 狩猎，猎取 hunt for 追猎，寻找
Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it. 很多人一生追逐名利，但总不能成功。
Some new arrivals lose hope even before they start hunting for a job.
有些新来的人甚至还没开始找工作就感到绝望了。
230. hurry v. 赶快, 急忙; 催促, 使赶紧 in a hurry 匆忙；仓促 hurry up 快点，使加快
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When she finished work she had to hurry home and look after her son.她下班后就得赶紧回家照顾儿子。
They say they are not going to be hurried into any decision. 他们说自己不会被迫仓促作出任何决定。
231. hurt (hurt;hurt) vt.&vi. 疼痛;伤害;伤人感情 hurt sb’s feeling What really hurts is that...
His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm. 他的锁骨只有在抬臂时才感觉到痛。
232. import v.& n. 进口，输入 反义词：export 出口
233. impress vt. 给…留下极深的印象；使铭记；使意识到（重要性或严重性等） n. impression adj. impressive be impressed with/by impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人了解某事的重要性
make an impression on sb.
The speaker tried hard to impress the audience but left them cold.
讲演者试图感动听众，但没有打动听众的心。
My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。
But this change has not yet impressed itself on the minds of the British public.
但这一变化还没有引起英国公众的注意。
234. include vt. 包括；把---列入…中或考虑在内
The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
235. indicate v. 表明, 显示; 象征，暗示；指示，指出；打转向灯指示转弯 n. indication
A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life.
对退休人员的调查表明,大部分人都自食其力,享受生活。
His language indicates a poor education. 他的言语反映出他没受过多少教育。 He indicated a chair. 'Sit down.' 他指着一把椅子说，“坐下。”
He told us when to indicate and when to change gear. 他告诉我们何时打转向灯、何
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时换挡。
236. inform vt. 告诉，通知；使了解, 使熟悉(常与of连用) inform sb of/about sth告知
keep sb informed of随时告知
Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更，请尽早通知我们。
Please keep me fully informed of any development. 事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。 237. insist vi. 坚决要求，坚持主张；坚决认为, 坚持说 insist on doing sth. My family insisted that I (should) not give in, but stay and fight.
家里人坚持主张我不应让步, 而应该留下来继续抗争。 I will have another glass if you insist. 你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。
She insisted on being present at all the interviews. 她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。 238. inspect vt. 检查, 审视; 视察
The fire prevention branch inspects factories and all sorts of public buildings.
消防部门对工厂和各种公共建筑进行检查。
Each hotel is regularly inspected and, if it fulfills certain criteria, is recommended.
会对每家旅馆都进行定期检查,如果它达到了一定的标准,就获得推荐。
239. intend vt. 想要，打算 intend to do sth. 打算去做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做
be intended for 专为…而设计的； 专供…使用的—a book intended for chidlren They intend to win the next election on the outline of developing trade.
他们想以发展贸易的纲领来赢得下次选举。
This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry.这笔钱准备用于旅游业的开发。
I intend this article as teaching material. 我打算把这篇文章用作教材。 240. introduce vt. 引进, 首次引入; 为(电视或广播节目)做开场白, 主持
introduce sb to sth使初次接触 n. introduction 'Health Matters' is introduced by Dick on BBC World Service.
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英国广播公司对外广播频道的“健康动态”节目由迪克主持。
He introduced us to the delights of natural food. 他让我们认识到食用天然食物的乐趣。
241. invent vt. 发明，首创; 编造, 虚构 n. invention发明物，虚构编造的事 I stood still, trying to invent a plausible excuse. 我站着不动,试图编个说得过去的借口。 242.
invite vt. 邀请; 招致, 诱发
adj. inviting (景象，气味，提议等)诱人的，
吸引人的
n. invitation invite sb. to dinner邀请某人进餐 at sb’s invitation应某人的邀请
Their refusal to compromise will inevitably invite more criticism from the UN.
他们拒绝妥协必然会引发联合国的更多批评。
243.
involve v. 需要, 包含；牵涉, 涉及; 使参于, 使卷入
be/get involved in sth. 卷入；参于; 专心于
Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.
料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。 We want to involve the workforce at all stages of the decision-making process.
我们希望在决策过程中的各个阶段都有职工参与。
I don’t want to get involved in some lengthy argument about who is to blame.
我不想卷入谁该承担责任的冗长争论中。
244. issue v. 发行，出版; 发表, 发布; (正式)发给, 供给 n. 重要议题，争论的问题；发行物；一期，期号；流出, 发行 at issue争论中的 have issues with在…方面有困难
The government issues money and stamps. 政府发行货币及邮票。
The government issued a warning that the strikers should end their action or face dismissal.
政府发布了警告,要求罢工者停止行动,否则将面临解雇。 The staff will be issued with new grey-and-yellow designer uniforms.
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将会向职员发放灰黄相间的名牌制服。
245. join v. 参与（活动）~ in; 加入, 成为…的一员；连接; (道路或河流)汇合 join sb. in sth.
Who persuaded you to join this society? 谁劝说你加入这个协会? They joined their two hands and smiled. 他们将手放在一起, 笑了。 Parallel lines are lines that never join. 平行线是永不相交的线。
246. judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官 vt. 判断，断定; 估计，猜测(大小、数量等); 为（竞赛等）担任裁判 Judging by/from---,主句--- 根据…判断；根据…来看 It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas.
要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。
I judged him to be about forty. 我估计他40岁上下。
247. jump n.& v. 跳跃；猛增； 插（队）; 突然袭击；毫不犹豫地批评；(因害怕或吃惊)猛地一跳; 迫不及待地接受 a great jump forward for human rights人权的极大改善
She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs.她突然站起来，跑下楼去了。 The number of crimes jumped by ten percent last year.去年犯罪率猛升了10%。 The prince refused to jump the queue for treatment at the local hospital.王子在本地医院候诊时拒绝插队。
A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn...
一个星期后，同一伙人又在我们家门口的草坪上袭击了我。
A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know. 你知道，那件事让很多人逮着机会批评我。
The phone shrilled, making her jump. 刺耳的电话铃响了起来，把她吓了一跳。 Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.
一些公众会迫不及待地想要抓住机会成为这家公司的持股人。
248. kick v.& n. 踢；踹；戒除（恶习）; （因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气
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She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value.她已经戒了毒，并且认识到了生命可贵。
I immediately regretted having said this— I could have kicked myself.
我一说完这话就后悔了——我都想抽自己。
249. kill v. 杀死; 减轻（疼痛）；使痛苦；打发（时光); 竭尽全力 move in for the kill伺机而动
He was forced to take opium to kill the pain.他被迫服用鸦片来止痛。 My feet are killing me.我的脚疼死了。
To kill the hours while she waited, Ann worked in the garden.为了打发等待的几个小时，安在菜园里干活。
You shouldn't always have to kill yourself to do well. 你不该总是为了做到尽善尽美而累坏自己。
250.lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少 (a) lack of sth作主语或宾语 lack sth Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
The charges were dropped for lack of evidence.指控因证据不足而被撤销。 He lacked the judgment and political awareness for the post of chairman.
他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力和政治意识。
251. land n. 陆地；土地 v. 登岸（陆）；降落; 意外到来，突然冒出；(尤指船只)卸货 ；获得，搞到；捕到，钓到(鱼)
Two days later the book had already landed on his desk. 两天后那本书竟然已经摆在了他的书桌上。
The vessels will have to land their catch at designated ports. 船只必须在指定的港口把捕到的鱼卸下。
A friend of mine landed me a three-roomed flat.我的一个朋友给我弄到了一套三居室的公寓。
252. lay (laid，laid) vt. 放，搁; 布置(餐桌), 摆放(餐具) lay the table; 铺放, 敷设; 布设，设置(陷阱); 归咎, 起诉; 奠定基础, 制定规划; 打赌, 下赌注; 生蛋, 产卵
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lay stress/emphasis on强调 lay the foundation for为…打下基础
A man came to lay the saloon carpet. 一名男子来铺客厅的地毯。 They have laid a trap for the kidnapper. 他们设下一个圈套引绑匪上钩。 She refused to lay the blame on any one party. 她拒绝归咎于任何一方。 I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed. 我出五英镑打赌, 你不会成功。 253. lead n. 铅 (led，led) v. 领导，指挥; 在…中领先, 胜过; 通向, 通往; 过(某种生活); 招致, 致使；促使, 使得；为…引出(另一观点或话题) lead to 导致 lead a …life 过…生活
The road will lead you to the seaside. 顺这条路走你就能到海边。
The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.
银行悬赏情报， 以便将这些人绳之以法。
This led us to make a summing up of the experience and lessons. 这促使我们对经验和教训进行了总结。
Well, I think that leads me to the real point. 这个嘛，我看这让我说到正题了。 254. leave (left，left) v. 离开；把„留下，剩下；使处于（某个状态或位置），任凭 leave a message留口信 leave out遗漏；省略 leave alone不理，不管[惹]，不干涉
I'd better leave you to get on with it.那我还是让你一个人接着干吧。
I left the engine running.我动机一直开着。 The problem was left unsolved. 问题留待解决
She left out an important detail in her account. 她在描述中遗漏了一个重要的细节。 255. lie ①n.& vi. (lied; lied)谎言; 说谎 tell a lie lie to sb. 对某人说谎
②(lay; lain; lying) v. 躺; 平放；位于 lie in 位于，存在于 She would lie awake at nights worrying. 她担忧得每天都躺着无法入睡。
The papers were lying neatly on his desk, waiting to be signed.文件整齐地摆放在她的桌上，等待签署。
She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store.
她需要所有的力量与勇气去应付将会出现的问题。
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256. lift v. 提高, 增加; 举起，抬起；抬起(头或眼睛); (雾、云等)上升，消散; (使)情绪高涨; 撤销，解除(法令等); 逮捕, 拘留n.（英）电梯; 搭顺风车; 鼓舞, 振奋 give sb a lift让搭车
The fog had lifted and revealed a warm, sunny day.雾已经散了，看来是温暖晴朗的一天。
A brisk walk in the fresh air can lift your mood and dissolve a winter depression.
在清新的空气中轻快地散散步，会让你心情愉快，一扫冬日的抑郁。 The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.
欧盟委员会敦促法国解除进口英国牛肉的禁令。
The hijacker was lifted immediately after he stepped down the plane. 劫机犯刚走下飞机就被捕了。
257. light v. (lit;lit) 点(火)，点燃; (使)容光焕发, 照亮 adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的
come to light 显露, 为人所知 in the light of 鉴于, 根据 see the light 明白过来, 领悟
The room was lit by only the one light.房间里仅靠这一盏灯照明。
I wanted to hold the meeting today, but in the light of the changed circumstances it had better be postponed. 我原想今天开会,但鉴于情况已经发生变化,会还是延期为好。 Her face lit up when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时,她的脸上闪出喜悦的光彩。
258. load n.&v. 负担；工作量；装载; 把(胶卷、磁带等)装入 a load of/loads of 许多，大量
Soldiers were loaded with blankets and supplies. 士兵们背着毯子和给养。 An efficient bulb may lighten the load of power stations. 一个节能灯泡也许就能减轻发电站的负荷。
A photographer from the newspaper was loading his camera with film. 摄影师正往相机里装胶卷。
259. lose (lost，lost) vt.丢失； 输掉(比赛、战斗等); 丧失，失去; 减轻(体重); 错过，
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浪费(机会); 使专注于 get lost/be lost be lost in thought 出神沉思
The government lost the argument over the pace of reform. 政府在有关改革步调快慢的争论中是输家。
He lost all sense of reason.他完全丧失了理智。
They claim that the police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation. 他们声称警方在调查之初错过了宝贵的时间。
Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music. 迈克尔抓着她的手臂，沉醉于音乐中。 260.
make(made，made)vt.做
make
a
decision/suggestion/comment/
contribution…/make do with 凑合着用；致使, 改变make sb. do/make a difference/ make sense; 生产,制造make some lunch做午饭; 达到, 到达make it成功 Mr Blair made him transport minister. 布莱尔先生任命他为交通部长。
The police don't make the laws, they merely enforce them. 警察并不制定法律，只是负责执行。
You've a very good idea there. It will make a good book. 你构思很好，可用来写一本佳作。
261.manage v. 管理；设法对付; 好好地利用(时间、金钱等); 勉强做出（微笑、寒
暄等)，强作 manage to do sth设法做成某事 In a busy world, managing your time is increasingly important.
在忙碌的世界里，善于利用时间变得越来越重要。
He managed a few sentences about his visit to the prison. 他勉强描述了一下探监情况。
262. mark n. 斑点；污迹；记号；成绩，分数 vt. (使)留下污痕; 标明，作记号于；标志着；纪念, 庆祝; 评分(或打分)
I have to be more careful with the work tops, as wood marks easily.
我必须格外小心使用操作台，因为木头容易留下污迹。
A huge crater marks the spot where the explosion happened. 巨大的弹坑标明了爆炸发生的地点。
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That programme received critical acclaim and marked a turning point in Sonita's career.
那个项目赢得了评论界的好评，成为索尼塔事业的转折点。
The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary of the British Astronomical Association.
这四枚新邮票是为了纪念英国天文协会成立100周年而发行的。
He was marking essays in his small study. 他正在他那间小书房里批阅文章。 263. master n. 主人(与servant相对) vt. 精通，掌握; 做…的主人, 控制 Students are expected to master a second language. 学生应该掌握一门第二语言。 They are able to master the situation. 他们能够控制局势。 264. match vt. 使相配，使成对；与…匹敌 n. 比赛，竞赛; 火柴
Her nails were painted bright red to match her dress.她的指甲涂成了大红色，为的是与裙子相配。
They played some fine attacking football, but I think we matched them in every aspect.
他们的攻势足球踢得不错，不过我认为我们各方面和他们比起来都不逊色。
265. matter n. 要紧事; 物质; 毛病, 麻烦; (讨论、考虑等的)问题 vi. 要紧，有重大关系
It would be only a matter of time before he went through with it. 他完成这件事只是时间问题。
As for Laura and me, the colour of our skin has never mattered. 至于我和劳拉，肤色根本不是问题。
266. mean(meant，meant) vt. 意思是; (某事)对(某人)很重要; 对…当真; 计划, 打算; 有意 mean to do sth.打算做… mean doing sth. 意味着
What do you mean by coming home so late? 你怎么竟敢这么晚才回家？
I know you mean well, but I can manage by myself.我明白您的好意，不过我自己能行。
I'm sure he didn't mean any harm.我相信他并无恶意。
The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him.
虽然她目睹了这可耻的一幕，但是这对他来说无关紧要。
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It would mean a lot to them to win.获胜对他们来说非常重要。 John was constantly reassuring me that we were meant to be together.
约翰不断安慰我说，我们注定要在一起。
267. measure v.&n. 测量；距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为„；衡量, 评估, 判定; 尺度，措施
He measured the rope to see if it was long enough. 他量了那根绳子看是否够长。 The house is over twenty metres long and measures six metres in width.这座房子长20多米，宽6米。
It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。
268. meet (met，met) vt. & n. (约定在某处)相会，碰头; (到火车站、飞机场或公共汽车站)迎接; 获得(成功), 遭到(失败) ; 满足, 达到; 偿付, 支付; 目光)接触,相遇; 交叉, 相接，汇合
meet one’s needs/requirements满足…需要 meet with 偶然遇到；碰到；遭到；得到 meet with an old friend/an accident/difficulties/their approval We could meet for a drink after work. 下班后我们可以见面喝上一杯。 The hotel bus meets all incoming flights. 酒店有车在机场迎接各航班的旅客. Efforts to commercialise the Russian space programme have met with little success.
为使俄罗斯太空项目走向商业化而作出的种种努力几乎没有取得什么成功。 How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups?我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？
The cost will be met by the company. 费用将由公司支付。 I found myself smiling back instinctively when our eyes met.
我发现当我们的目光相遇时，我本能地还以微笑。
The track widened as it met the road. 小路在和公路相交的地方变宽了。 That's where the river meets the sea. 这条河就在这里流入大海。
269. miss v.未击中; 未注意到, 未觉察到; 未出席, 未赶上; 缺勤, 缺课；略去，省掉; 错过，失掉(机会) ; 想念 be missing=be lost
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He fired two shots, both missed. 他打了两枪, 都没有打中。
It's the first thing you see as you come round the corner. You can't miss it.
你转过拐角后第一眼就会看到它，不会错过的。 He missed the last bus home. 他没有赶上回家的末班公交车。 She's missed school two days this week. 本周她缺课两天。 You've missed two words. 你漏掉了两个词。
It was too good an opportunity to miss. 这个机会太好了，不容错过。
270. mistake (mistook，mistaken) n. 错误 vt. 弄错 by mistake错误的(并非故意) make a mistake be mistaken for被误认为
You mistook when you thought I laughed at you. 你以为我嘲笑你, 那你误会了。 271. mix v. &n. 混合，搅拌; 相协调, 相容; (使)结交, (使)交往; 混合录音 It mixes easily with cold or hot water to make a tasty, filling drink.
它极易溶于冷水或热水，冲成既可口又充饥的饮料。
Politics and sport don't mix. 政治与体育不可混为一谈。
I ventured the idea that the secret of staying young was to mix with older people.
我大胆地提出了这样的观点：保持年轻的秘诀就在于和年长的人交往。
272. monitor n.&v.（班级内的）班长；纠察生；监视器；监控；监测; 监听 Police officers have been closely monitoring the organization's activities.
警方密切地监视着该组织的活动。
This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats. 这台仪器监听病人的心跳。 273. multiply v. 乘,（使）相乘；（使）增加；（使）繁殖
One can make 18 by multiplying 3 and 6 (together). 以3和6相乘可得18。 His experience was multiplied as the years passed. 随着岁月的流逝, 他的经验丰富了。
When animals have more food, they generally multiply faster.
动物在有较多的食物时, 一般繁殖得较快。
274. note n. 便条，笔记；钞票，纸币；音符; 语气 vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意; 特别提到
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A villager had noted the number of the truck. 一个村民记下了车牌号。 Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped. 突然，我意识到雨已经停了。 The report notes that export and import volumes picked up in leading economies.
报告特别指出经济大国的进出口量攀升。
275. object n. 物体；目标；宗旨；v. 反对；提出„作为反对的理由 Cullen objected that his small staff would be unable to handle the added work..
卡伦提出反对，说他的人手较少，无法完成额外工作。
Do you object to my speaking to him about it? 我去和他谈谈这事，你有意见吗？ 276. observe v.观察；看到；遵守，奉行（法律、习俗等）；评论(述); 庆祝, 欢度 Thousands of people observed the ship leaving the harbour.数以千计的人观看了轮船离港下水的情形。
They faithfully observed the rules. 他们忠实地遵守规则。
He observed that the house seemed to be too small. 他说那房子似乎小了一点儿。 American forces are observing Christmas quietly. 美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。 277.obtain v. 得到, 买到;（尤指经努力）获得，赢得; 存在, 流行
He has enough money to obtain the necessaries of life. 他有足够的钱购买生活必需品。
Having increased our manufacturing facilities, we are advertising to obtain more users.
增加了生产设备以后, 我们做广告争取更多的用户.
Different laws obtain in different places. 不同的法律适用在不同的地方。
278. occupy v. 占领, 侵占；居住，使用（建筑物或某地）；占用（空间、面积、时间等）；担任(…职务), 居于(…地位); 使从事，使忙碌
U.S. forces now occupy a part of the country. 美国军队现在占领了该国的一部分。 Land is, in most instances, purchased by those who occupy it.在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。
Bookshelves occupied most of the living room walls. 这些书架占了起居室的大部分墙面。
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We occupy a quality position in the market place. 我们在市场上居于高端地位。 I had other matters to occupy me, during the day at least. 至少白天我还有别的事情要做。
279. offer n. 提供(物)；提议; (商品的)特价；出(价) v. 主动提供; 出价; (主动)表示愿意(做某事)；提议
She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways.
她以数不清的方式给予了他情感上和实质上的支持。 Both offer excellent value at around £90 for a double room.
两家的双人房都报出了大约90英镑的超值价格。
Today's special offer gives you a choice of three destinations.今天推出的特价线路有3个目的地可供选择。
280. operate v. 经营, 管理; 操作，运转； 动手术~ on n. operation The machine is operating properly. 这台机器运转正常。 281. oppose v. 反对, 阻挠 be opposed to
The government called on the workers to oppose waste. 政府号召工人反对浪费。 At first he was opposed to our suggestion, but we managed to bring him round.
起初他反对我们的建议，但我们设法说服了他。
282. order n. 命令，次序，顺序 v. 命令，指挥；订购，点菜
283. organize v. 组织, 筹备; 安排, 分配; 规划, 管理 ~ yourself/sb.; 成立，组建
n. organization adj. organized有组织的，有条理的
You should try and organize your time better. 你应该尽力更好的安排好你的时间。 Go right ahead, I'm sure you don't need me to organize you.只管干吧，我相信你用不着我来为你安排。
284.overcome（overcame，overcome） v. 战胜，克服；被(烟、感情等)熏(压)倒, 使受不了
Find a way to overcome your difficulties. 找出办法战胜困难。 The night before the test I was overcome with/by fear and despair.
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考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
285. overlook v. 俯瞰；忽视，忽略; (提拔等时)对(某人)不予考虑
Pretty and comfortable rooms overlook a flower-filled garden.漂亮舒适的房间俯视着花团锦簇的花园。
We overlook all sorts of warning signals about our own health.我们忽视有关自身健康的种种预警信号。
286. pack n. 包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群 v. 装箱, 收拾行李; 挤满, 塞满; 包裹；压实，堆积; 佩（枪）a pack of 一包，一群 send someone packing撵…走；叫…滚蛋
They offered me a job packing goods in a warehouse.们给了我一份在货栈打包的工作。
Seventy thousand people will pack the stadium. 将有7万人挤满整个体育场。 The wind packed the snow against the wall. 风把雪吹到墙边堆积起来。
287. pay (paid，paid) v. 付钱，给„报酬；有报酬；划算 n. 工资 pay (sb money) for sth
There are some agencies now specializing in helping older people to find jobs with good pay.
现在有些机构专门帮助年龄较大的人找有报酬的工作。 Men are realizing that it pays to be considerate, attentive and well-dressed.
男人们也认识到体贴、细心和精心打扮会有好处。 It pays to do sth. 值得去做某事，做某事会带来好处
288. perform v. 做，履行; 表演; 表现; 起…作用 n. performance poor performance in the exams/ performed badly 考试没考好 perform an experiment/an operation/first aid 做实验/做手术/进行急救 289. pick v. 采, 摘；挑选; 寻(衅), 找(碴儿); 挖, 剔
It took her two hours to pick a dress that suited her. 她花了两个小时才挑选了一件合适的衣服。
He picked a fight with a waiter and landed in jail. 他找碴儿跟服务生打了一架，最后
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进了监狱。
It's bad manners to pick one's teeth in public. 在公共场合剔牙很失礼。
290. picture n.&v. 图片，画片，照片；描绘；想象, 设想；登载…的照片（或图片） Luke never tells you the whole story, but you always get the picture.
卢克从不告诉你事情的来龙去脉，但你总会弄明白是怎么回事。 I never would have pictured this as her home. 我怎么也想不出她的家会是这样。 291. polish v. (使)光滑, 擦亮；修改，润色；使(人、举止、仪表等)变得优雅 n. 上光剂， 亮光剂; 优美, 高雅, 完善 polish the technique改进技巧 the essay润色文章
292. possess vt. 占有, 拥有; 具有(特定品质、才能等); (情感或信仰)影响，控制 n. possession
take possession of拥有 be in one’s possession为某人所有 She is possessed with rage.她在盛怒之中。
Even worker ants that never reproduce possess this drive. 即使是永远不能生殖的工蚁,亦具有这种倾向.
Absolute terror possessed her. 她恐惧到了极点。
293. pour v. 倒(饮料等); 涌流，喷发; (雨)倾盆而下; (人)大量涌入(出); (信息等)源源而来
It was pouring all night. 整夜下着倾盆大雨。
After the meeting the people poured out in crowds. 散会后人们成群地涌出来。 The chimney was pouring out black smoke. 烟囱里冒出滚滚黑烟。
Letters and postcards poured into the newspaper office in answer to the appeal for suggestion.
信件和明信片大量涌向报社办公室,以响应征求建议的要求。
294. present vt. 颁发, 授予； 提出, 提交； 赠与, 交给; 展现, 显示; 引见, 介绍; 上演，演出; 表达, 表示; 主持(电视或广播节目); 出席, 到场 The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.
市长在一次正式的市政招待会上给他颁发了一枚金质奖章。
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polish
He presented us with a couple of jade lions. 他送给我们一对玉狮子。
She presents a monthly magazine programme on the BBC.她在英国广播公司主持一个月刊节目。
We presented three options to the unions for discussion. 我们向工会提供了3种选择供讨论。
All those tricks would help him to present himself in a more confident way in public.
那些窍门能使他在公众面前表现得更为自信.
These notes will remind you how to present your ideas. 这些笔记可以帮你记起怎样讲清楚你的意思。
295. preserve v. 保存, 防腐；维持；保护; 把…制成罐头, 腌制; 圈为禁地n. 禁猎区，保护区
The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay.
古埃及人懂得保存尸体，使之不会腐烂的方法。
It is the duty of the police to preserve public order. 维护公共秩序是警察的职责。 In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
夏天大量水果可以通过冷藏或瓶装加以保存。
296. press v. 挤, 推, 压; 催促, 竭力劝说; 逼迫, 强迫; 榨汁; 坚持, 强调 n. 新闻界，出版社
Press the button, then the machine will work. 按下电钮, 机器就能转动了。 The man was pressed to pay off his debt. 那人被逼还债。
The little girl pressed her nose against the shop window. 小女孩把她的鼻子紧贴在商店橱窗上。
They are pressing us to make a quick decision. 他们正在敦促我们迅速做出决定。 The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.
抗议活动通过大规模罢工和示威游行来向当局提出诉求。
297.process v. 加工, 处理; 审阅, 审核, 处理(文件、请求等); 处理(信息); 列队前行 The material will be processed into plastic balls. 这些材料将会被加工成塑料小球。 Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department.
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病人在这个科看病需要两个多小时的时间。
The information gathered by the telescopes will be processed by computers.
通过望远镜获得的信息将由计算机进行处理。
298. progress v. 进步, 改进, 进展; （时间上）推移，流逝 make progress 取得进步
Life was hard, and it became harder as the war progressed. 生活很艰难，并且随着战争的持续愈发艰难了。
299. promise n.& v. 答应，允诺; 有可能, 有希望, 预示 promising adj. 有希望的, 有前途的
A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
She promised to be a brilliant musician. 有迹象表明她会成为有才华的音乐家。 300. promote v. 促进, 增进；晋升, 提升；助长, 促销 They promoted him to be a general. 他们将他提拔为将军。
You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.
不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。
He was in town to promote his new books.他在城里推销他的新书。
A good example serves to promote good manners in the young. 好榜样可促使青年人讲礼貌。
301. prove vt. 证明；V(link) 证明是, 原来是, 结果是sth prove (to be) + adj. In the past this process of transition often proved difficult. 过去这一过渡过程常常很艰难。
302. pull v. 拉，拖；抽出；招来, 吸引; 扭伤, 拉伤; (使车辆)转向…; 吃力地运转 n. 拉力，引力; 爬, 攀登; 影响力, 吸引力
He's not popular enough to pull many votes. 他因不受爱戴而未能赢得更多选票。 Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball.戴夫背部拉伤，几乎没法踢球。
It was a long hard pull for him to get to the top of his position.他费了九牛二虎之力终于爬上了最高位置。
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303. push n.& v. 推, 推动；用力挤过; 揿, 按；逼迫, 驱策, 敦促; 力劝接受, 推销 Dix pushed forward carrying a glass. 迪克斯拿着杯子往前挤。 I knew he was pushing himself to the limit and felt rather anxious.
我知道他正把自己逼到极限，而且感觉非常焦虑。
She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and pushing her to study.
她感谢父母送她上学并督促她学习。
Ministers will push the case for opening the plant. 部长们将极力劝说人们接受开办工厂一事。
304. put (put，put) vt. 放，摆；表达; 使处于(某种状态)
Would you please put it simply? 你可否说的简单点？
305. quit(quit, quit) v. 离开，停止，放弃 quit doing sth. 306. raise vt. 使升高；举起，抬高； 提高(水平)，改善； 饲养；抚养；筹集，筹措(资金)；引起，唤起；提出(问题、反对等)
She went to the window and raised the blinds. 她走到窗前，拉起了百叶窗。 The accident again raises questions about the safety of the plant.
这起事故再一次引发了人们对于工厂安全性的质疑。
He had been consulted and had raised no objections. 事先征求了他的意见，他并没有提出异议。
307. range v. 排列; (在一定幅度内)变化，变动; 漫游，自由活动; 延伸, 排成一排; (目光)扫过，扫视 n. 一系列; 范围; 幅度；延伸
They range in price from $3 to $15. 它们的价格从3美元到15美元不等。 High willows ranged along the highway.高大的柳树排列在公路两旁。 Feeding is not a problem because the birds range over such a large area.
这种鸟活动的范围很大，因此觅食不成问题。
A range of buildings have sprung up along the river. 沿河建起了一排楼房。 The country is importing a broad range of skilled personnel. 这个国家正在引进各种
专业技术人员。 308.rank n. 职衔; 军衔 vt. 排列; 把„分等; 列为, 位居; people of all ranks in
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society 社会各阶层的人
He was at the time ranked 10th in the world and had a regular place in the Swedish Davis Cup team.
他那时世界排名第10，并且是瑞典戴维斯杯队的主力队员。
Investors ranked South Korea high among Asian nations. 在亚洲各国当中，投资者很看重韩国。
309. rate n. 比率; 速率; 等级, 水准 v. 划分等级; 定税率, 估定价格; 值得，配得上(某种对待) at an alarming rate以惊人的速度 success/failure rate成功/失败率 birth/unemployment/divorce/crime rate 出生/失业/离婚/犯罪率
Lewis is currently rated the world’s No.1 athlete. 刘易斯目前被认为世界排名第一的田径运动员。
The company seems to rate him highly. 该公司似乎对他评价很高。 This is so extraordinary. It rates a medal and a phone call from the President...
这简直不可思议，应该得到一枚奖章以及总统的电话祝贺。
310. reach v. 到达; 够得着；(伸手)触及，去拿; 达到(一定阶段、程度或数量)；（通常指通过电话）联系，联络 n. 手脚能够到的范围；影响的范围 within the reach of sb.伸手所及的地方
Judy reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed leaflet.
朱蒂把手伸进提包，拿出一张小的印刷传单给我。
We're told the figure could reach 100,000 next year. 我们得知明年这一数字可能达到10万。 Has the doctor told you how to reach him in emergencies?
医生有没有告诉你发生紧急情况时怎样与其取得联系？
Put the medicine out of the reach of your child. 把药放到孩子够不着的地方 311. react v. (作出)反应, 回应；反对, 不服; 产生不良反应, 过敏 They reacted violently to the news.他们对这条新闻反应强烈。
She reacted against the mindlessness and luxury of their lives. 她对他们生活的盲目和奢侈很反对。
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Someone allergic to milk is likely to react to cheese.对牛奶过敏的人可能对奶酪也有不良反应。
312. read (read，read) v. 读, 阅读；看懂, 理解； 读(表)；写着, 标着; 攻读，专修 Later on I learned how to read music.后来我学会了怎么识乐谱。
The sign on the bus reads 'Private: Not In Service'. 巴士的标牌上写着“私家车：不对外出租”。
South Africans were praying last night that he has read the situation correctly.
昨晚南非人在祈祷他对形势的解读是正确的。
Under the shaded light her expression was difficult to read.她的表情隐在阴影中，很难读懂。
When officials like gas and electricity men call to read the meter, ask for identification.
当有燃气或电力公司的职员来抄表时，要请他们出示身份证件。
He is now reading for a maths degree at Surrey University. 他现在就读于萨里大学，攻读数学学位。
313. recognise (Am. recognize) vt. 认出；承认；认可
A man I easily recognized as Luke's father sat with a newspaper on his lap.
我一眼就认出那人是卢克的父亲，他坐在那里，膝盖上放着一份报纸 France is on the point of recognizing the independence of the Baltic States.
法国即将承认波罗的海诸国的独立。
The RAF recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer.
英国皇家空军表彰他是一名非常能干的机械师。
314. recover vi. 痊愈；恢复; （从弱势或困境中）好转，扭转，恢复 n. recovery He is recovering from a knee injury. 他的膝伤正在康复。
He recovered from a 4-2 deficit to reach the quarter-finals.他在2比4落后的情况下实现逆转闯进1/4决赛。
My father has made a full recovery from the operation.我父亲手术后完全康复了。 315. refer vi. 谈到，提到; 涉及，有关; 查阅，参考(to); 称…(为)refer to… as; 送交, 提交refer sb./sth. to sb./sth. n. reference
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In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。
Please refer to the right-hand column of page 200 of this dictionary. 请参看这本词典第二百页右面一栏。
He could refer the matter to the high court. 他可以将此事交由高等法院裁决。 316. reflect v. 反映，（在镜子或水中）映出；反射(光、热等)；表明；深思熟虑
reflect on/upon sth 思考, 反省 reflect well/badly on sb./sth 给人以好的/坏的印象
His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror. 那面镜子里好像映现出很多个他的影像。
The glass appears to reflect light naturally. 玻璃似乎可以自然反射光线。 I reflected on the child's future. 我认真考虑了孩子的将来。
Take your time to reflect before doing important things. 在做重大的事情之前要从容不迫地思考一下。
Your conduct will seriously reflect upon your future.你的行为将严重影响你的未来。 317. reform v.&n. 改革；改良; 革新 318. refund n.&. v. 退款，退还
319. reject v. 拒绝接受；不录用，不录取；对…产生排斥; 冷漠对待 The board rejected all our ideas. 董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见。 One of my most able students was rejected by another university.
我的一个最有能力的学生申请另一所大学落选了。
It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago.
令人担心的是，他的身体可能对4年前移植的肾产生了排斥反应。
320. remain vi. 剩余，遗留； 逗留; (link.)v. 保持不变，仍然是; 需拭目以待, 未见分晓(to)
adj. remaining 余下的，剩余的 n. (pl.)复数名词 残余(物); 剩余(物); 遗迹 Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后这座房子所剩无几。 There were only ten minutes remaining(left). 只剩下十分钟了。
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He will have to remain in hospital for at least 10 days. 他至少得在医院里呆10天。 The situation remains tense. 形势持续紧张。
Major questions remain to be answered about his work关于他工作的许多重要问题仍然悬而未决。
It remains to be seen whether her colleagues will agree. 她的同事是否同意，现在还无从知晓。
The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.
三方将在下个月会面，以解决余下的分歧。
They were tidying up the remains of their picnic. 他们正在收拾野餐后剩下的东西。 321. remove vt. 除去，拿走; 脱掉; 去除(污渍、不愉快的事物等)；开除, 免除（职务）
At least three bullets were removed from his wounds.从他的伤口至少取出了3颗子弹。
He removed his jacket.他脱下了夹克。
Most of her fears had been removed.她的恐惧基本上消除了。 All senior officers involved in the campaign will have to be removed.
所有参与这次运动的高级官员都将被免职。
322. represent v. 代表, 象征; 作为…的代言人; 表现, 描绘
This photograph represents my childhood.这张照片反映了我的童年生活。 The Foreign Minister represented the country at the conference. 外交部长代表该国出席大会。
The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。 323. request v.&n. 请求，要求的事物 make repeated requests for help 一再请求帮助
at sb`s request/at the request of sb 应某人之请求；鉴于某人之请求 324. require vt. 需求；要求；规定命令 require sth. of sb. 向某人要求什么 This method is not perfect and requires improving/to be improved. 这一方法并不完善，尚需改进。
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Cases of major burns require medical treatment and hospitalization. 严重烧伤病人需要住院治疗。
The rules also require employers to provide safety training.这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。
They required that I (should) go there tonight. 他们要求我今晚到那里去。
325. reserve v. 保留，储备；预定，预约(座位、住处等) ；具有或保持(某种权利)
n. 自然保护区；储备量；替补队员；后备部队；谨慎，保留 A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.
特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。
These seats are reserved for teachers.这些座位是留给老师的。
The management reserves the right to refuse admission.管理部门有权拒绝接纳。 326. review v. 复查，重新考虑；回顾，反省；写(书、电影等)的评论；检阅(军队)；复习
n. 复查；复习；评论 ( 区别：n. revision v. revise)
Have you reviewed what we covered in class yesterday? 昨天我们课堂上讲的东西你们复习了吗?
These arrangements are subject to periodic reviews. 这几项安排须定期检查。 327. ride (rode，ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车)；搭乘, 乘坐(交通工具); 飘浮 n. 乘车旅行
We watched the ballon riding high above the fields. 我们看着气球高高地漂浮在田野上空。
328. ring (rang，rung) v. (声音)回响, 回荡；把…圈起来，环绕；(钟/铃)响；按铃呼唤；打电话
The whole place was ringing with music. 整个地方都回荡着音乐。 Ring the spelling mistakes with red ink. 用红墨水把拼写错误圈出来。 329. risk n.&v. 危险；担着„的风险； 冒险(做„)
at risk冒风险，有危险 at the risk of doing sth.冒着…的风险 take a risk/risks 冒险做某事
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Those who fail to register risk severe penalties.那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。
Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging the unborn foetus.
酗酒的孕妇可能会给体内的胎儿造成伤害。
330. roll v. 滚动，打滚; (眼泪等)滚落; 把(衣服的边)卷起来; 摇(车窗), 卷（窗帘等); 转动(眼睛)；碾平; （用某物）包裹 n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物 Lucy's tears rolled down her face. 露西的眼泪从她的脸上滚了下来。 She rolled up the window and drove on. 她把车窗摇上来，继续开车。 Roll the road surface flat! 把路面碾平！
331. run (ran，run) vi. 跑；流淌；(颜色)褪色；经营; (谣言等)流传; (车、船定期地)行驶; (感觉或想法)掠过; 流鼻涕; (使)(机器)运转 running a fever发烧 The express runs every day between Beijing and Shanghai. 在北京与上海之间每天都有快车行驶。
All sorts of thoughts were running through my head. 各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。
332. rush vi. 冲，奔跑; 催促; (使)仓促行事，匆忙行事; 突袭; 快速运输, 速送
be rushed off one’s feet 忙得不可开交
Don't rush me.I must think it over. 别催我, 我要仔细想想。
They had rushed in without adequate appreciation of the task.他们没有充分了解这项任务就仓促行动了。
We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital. 我们叫了一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到了医院。
333. say (said，said) vt. 说；表明，显示；提供信息，指示 to say nothing of…更不用说,何况
You don't say. (表示吃惊)不会吧 It goes without saying that…不言而喻, 不用说
I wouldn't say no to …我没意见, 好哇 You can say that again.说得太对了
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The clock said four minutes past eleven. 钟显示时间是 11 点 4 分。 It says a lot for him that he has raised his game to the level required.
他将比赛技能提至所要求的水平，这说明他颇有能耐。
334. scan v. 细看, 审视, 端详；粗略地读, 浏览; 扫描
She was nervous and kept scanning the crowd for Paul. 她很紧张，眼睛不停地在人群中搜寻保罗。
I scanned the newspaper for the information I needed. 我浏览报纸寻找自己需要的信息。
Their approach is to scan every checked-in bag with a bomb detector.
他们的方法是用炸弹探测器对每一个办理了登机手续的箱包进行扫描。
335. scare v.&n. 使受惊；惊恐
What scares me most is that I'm going to end up not being married.最让我担心的是我会一辈子嫁不出去。
336. schedule n.&v. 时间表；(在时间上)安排; 列入(正式目录、清单等中)
ahead of schedule提前
I've got a very tight schedule today so I can't see you until tomorrow.
今天我的日程已经排得很满，所以明天才能见你。
The secretary is trying to schedule the month's appointments. 秘书正在设法安排这个月的约会。
337. seat v. 使就座；可坐…人 seat oneself/be seated He waved towards a chair, and seated himself at the desk.
他挥手指了指一把椅子，自己在书桌旁坐了下来。 The Theatre seats 570.那个剧院可容纳 570 人。
His favourite model was seated on an elegant sofa. 他最喜欢的模特儿坐在雅致的沙发上。
338. see (saw，seen) vt. 看见； 看望；会见； 认为, 把…看作; 明白，领会；目睹，经历，见证; 看上，欣赏(某种特质); 确保, 保证; 护送，陪伴
They have a normal body weight but see themselves as being fat. 他们体重正常，但自
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认为偏胖。
Yesterday saw the resignation of the acting Minister. 昨天代理部长辞职了。 Catherine saw to it that the information went directly to Walter.
凯瑟琳确保这条消息直接传达给了沃尔特。
Frankly, I don't know what Paul sees in her. 坦白地说，我不知道保罗看上她什么了。 He didn't offer to see her to her car. 他没有提出要陪她去取车。
339. seek(sought，sought) v. 寻找；谋求，寻求； 请求(帮助)；力图;想方设法 The police are still seeking the men involved in last week's robbery.
警察仍在寻找跟上星期的抢劫案有牵连的人。
It is wise to seek help and advice as soon as possible. 尽快寻求帮助和建议乃明智之举。
Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve punishment.
企图通过暴力夺权的人理应受到惩罚.
340. seize v. (迅速有力地)抓住, 捉住; (通过暴力突然迅速地)夺取，攻占; 逮捕, 捉拿; 没收，扣押; 抓住(时机等) seize the opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做……. Troops have seized the airport and railway terminals. 军队已控制了机场和火车站。 The police were reported to have seized all copies of this morning's edition of the newspaper...
据说警方已经将该报纸今天的早间版全部没收。
The government now hopes to seize the initiative on education. 如今政府希望抓住教育上的主动权。
341. send (sent，sent) v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄；使进入（某状态）
The fire sent everyone running out of the building. 火灾迫使人人都跑离这幢大楼。 342．sentence n.& v. 句子；判决
She was sentenced to nine years in prison. 她被判 9 年徒刑。
343. separate v. (使)分开，(使)分离；隔开, 阻隔; 断绝(关系等)，分居; 分辨, 区分 This examination is intended to separate the sheep from the goats.这次考试就是想区
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分一下水平高低。
We should never separate from the masses. 我们绝不应该脱离群众。 It is difficult to separate legend from truth. 很难将传说和事实区别开来。
344. serve vt. (给„)提供，端上(食物)；上(菜), 开(饭)；服务, 招待；服役, 任(职)；可用作～as; 发球; 能满足…的需要, 符合…的利益; (食物的量)足够…吃; 度过(某段时间)
The company will serve a meal at noon to all staff workers. 该公司将为所有职员提供午餐。
The large box in his room can serve as a desk too. 他房间里的那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。
He cited many examples, but only two of them served. 他引用了许多例证,但只有两条用得上。
The economy should be organized to serve the interests of all the people.
经济的组织运行应符合所有人的利益。
This could mean the closure of thousands of small businesses which serve the community.
这可能意味着成千上万家服务社会的小企业将要倒闭。
She served two years in prison for theft.. 她因偷窃服了两年刑。 He served 17 double faults. 他有 17 次双发失误。
345. set v. (set，set) 以(某时或某地)为背景； 镶嵌在…上; 设置，调准(钟表等); 摆放餐具; 树立, 创立; 确定(日期、价格、目标或水准); 安排，设计(陷阱); (日、月等)落; 凝固, 定型; 使处于(某种状态或情况)
The man unlocked a gate set in a high wall and let me through.
那名男子打开了高墙中一面大门上的锁让我进去。
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept. 我忘了定闹钟,结果睡过了头。
The conference chairman has set a deadline of noon tomorrow. 会议主席将明天中午定为截止日期。
He seemed to think I was setting some sort of trap for him. 他似乎认为我在给他设什
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么套儿。
They watched the sun set behind the distant dales. 他们望着夕阳没入远处的山谷。 The cement will set in a few hours. 水泥几小时后就会凝固。
A phrase from the conference floor set my mind wandering. 会上发言者的一句话让我思绪飘远。
346. settle vi 定居；解决, 调停; 支付, 结算(with sb.); 确定, 安排好; (使)处于舒适的位置; (使)安定, 平静; (鸟、昆虫)降落，栖息； (目光)落在…上；(使)逐渐沉降 He visited Paris and eventually settled there. 他造访了巴黎，并最终在那儿定居下来。
They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation. 他们同意通过谈判来努力解决纠纷。
They settled with Colin at the end of the evening. 晚上聚会结束的时候他们和科林结清了账。
That's settled then. We'll exchange addresses tonight. 那就定下来了，我们今晚交换联系地址。
Jessica settled into her chair with a small sigh of relief. 杰茜卡微微松了口气，坐到了椅子上。
The music will settle my disordered brain. 音乐会使我纷乱的思绪得到安定。 Moths flew in front of it, eventually settling on the rough painted metal.
几只蛾子在它前面飞，最终落在了那块粗糙的喷漆金属上。
A black dust settled on the walls. 墙上落了一层黑色的粉尘。
347. shake (shook，shaken) v. 摇动, (使)颤抖; 握手; 摇头; 挥拳(威胁); 使非常震惊(或烦恼); 去除，摆脱
Shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
把地毯好好抖抖，挂起来晾上几小时再铺到地板上。
My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone...
我的手抖得如此厉害，几乎都拿不住麦克风了。
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I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand.我向他表示祝贺，并走过去和他握手。
The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him. 上校冲向厄尔，朝他挥着枪。 The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all. 坦迪逃跑的消息让他们所有人都无比震惊。
Many businessmen still find it hard to shake themselves out of the old state-dependent habit.
很多商人发现自己仍然很难摆脱依赖政府的老习惯。
348. shape v. 做成某物的形状，塑造; 对…有重大影响, 影响…的发展; 准备（做某动作）
Cut the dough in half and shape each half into a loaf. 将生面团一切为二，再分别揉成长条形。
Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are.
无论喜欢与否，家庭影响了我们的生活，决定了我们成为什么样的人。
She was shaping to hit her second shot. 她正准备再一次击球。
349. share v. 分担，分摊；分享，共用；向„诉说(想法等) n.股份；(应得或应承担的)一份
Prosperity and economic success remain popular and broadly shared goals.
经济繁荣昌盛一直是各国普遍追求的共同目标。
We share his view that business can be a positive force for change.
我们同意他的观点，认为商业可以是促进变革的一种积极力量。
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
350. shave (shaved，shaved 或 shaven) v. 剃, 刮；刨掉，削掉；(少量地)削减，调低
If you have long curly hair, don't shave it off. 如果你有一头卷曲的长发，不要剪掉。 I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark..我将原木放到了地上，刨掉了树皮。
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She's already shaved four seconds off the national record for the mile.
她已经将一英里赛跑的国家纪录缩短了 4 秒。
351. shelter n.&v. 掩蔽, 庇护；躲避, 避难
You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中，你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.我们在树下躲雨, 直到雨过天晴。 352. shine v. (shone, shone)发光，闪耀；把…的光照向; 表现突出, 出众; (-ed，-ed) 擦亮, 擦光
The moon shone, shedding a ghostly light on thefields. 月亮闪耀,田野上洒下幽幽的亮光。
One of the men shone a torch in his face. 其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。 He failed to shine academically. 他的学习成绩并不出色。 He's a pretty good student, but sports are where he really shines.
他是个很好的学生, 可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。
Have you shined your shoes? 你的鞋擦亮了吗?
353. shoot n. 嫩枝, 芽苗 (shot，shot) vt. 射击，射中; 打猎；拍摄; 疾驰; 突然把…投向
He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba. 他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的影片。 They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
他们差不多快到船边时，一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。
354. sink n. 洗涤槽, 污水槽 (sank，sunk) v. (使)下沉; 下陷, 沉降； 坐下; 减少,下跌; (声音)变小; 猛喝，灌(酒); (情绪)变低落
She sank into an armchair and crossed her legs. 她坐到一把扶手椅上，跷起了二郎腿。
Her voice sank, and he moved closer to catch what she was saying.
她的声音变小了，他走近了些想听清楚她在说什么。
She sank two glasses of white wine. 她一口气干了两杯白葡萄酒。
355. sit (sat，sat)v. 坐；位于,坐落在；担任；参加(考试)； (议会)开会, 开庭 sit for
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当临时保姆
He was asked to sit on numerous committees. 他受邀担任过许多委员会的委员。 June and July are the traditional months for sitting exams. 6 月和 7 月是传统的考试月份。
The court would sit all night. 法庭将要通宵庭审。
356. slide n. 幻灯片; 滑道 v. 滑行，滑动; 麻利而无声地移动; 不自觉地陷入(某种情绪、态度或情境) ; 贬值
Can you slide out of the room without the chairman seeing you? 你能悄悄溜出屋子而不被主席看见吗?
Be careful not to slide into a bad habit. 当心不要不知不觉地就染上坏习惯 The upset sent share prices sliding to their lowest level for almost 18 months...
这种不安情绪使股票价格跌落到几乎 18 个月以来的最低水平。
357. smile n.& v. 微笑; 微笑着说; (命运等)青睐，眷顾
When fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it. 当好运来临时，他充分把握住了。
358. snow v. 下雪; 用花言巧语鼓动(或迷惑)
I'd been a fool letting him snow me with his big ideas. 我真蠢，居然被他的胡乱吹嘘给蒙蔽了。
359. sort vt. 把...分类，整理; 妥善处理；把…整理好(或安排妥当) n. 种类，类别 all sorts of 各种各样的 sort of 有几分, 近似 sort …out (from…) 区分 The students are sorted into three ability groups. 学生们被按照各自的能力分成了3个组。
I'm trying to get my script sorted. 我正努力把手稿的内容理顺。
360. sound (link.)v. (某物)听起来…；v.发出声音; 鸣警报 adj. (身体)健康的; (心智)健全的; (建筑)坚固的; (建议、推理或证据)合理的，可靠的; (观点)正确的，明智的; (睡觉)酣畅的，深沉的
They heard what sounded like a huge explosion. 他们听见一声爆炸般的巨响。 The bell sounded. 门铃响了。
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She sounded a note of danger. 她发出危险的信号。
361. spell (spelt，spelt; -ed，-ed) vt. 拼写; 意味着，招致(常常是不愉快的结果) A report has just arrived on government desks which spells more trouble.
刚刚有一份报告被送到政府手中，这意味着将要出现更多的麻烦。
362. split v. (使)分裂; (使)裂开; (使)分成几个部份; 分担, 分摊; 划破, 割破; (和某人)断绝关系
His coat has split open at the seams. 他的外套在接缝处裂开。
I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill.
我宁可掏钱请客，也不愿看到9位朋友算来算去分摊账单。
I didn't want to use my married name because we've split. 我不想用我的夫姓，因为我们已经离婚了。
363. spoil (spoiled, spoiled; spoilt, spoilt) v. 损坏, 糟蹋；溺爱；变质; 善待，格外关照
Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.宁静的夏夜可能会被蚊子破坏掉。
Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
祖父母每次来访都往往禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food. 有些生物会导致食物变质。 Why not spoil yourself with a weekend in a top hotel? 为什么不到顶级饭店度个周末犒劳自己呢？
364. spot n. 斑点；污点；场所，地点 on the spot当场，在现场 put sb. on the spot 使…为难
v. 沾上污渍，弄脏；看到，发现；看出, 认出
He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted coming up the stairs.
就在他离开聚会几秒钟后有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上来了。
I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中认出了他。
365. spread (spread，spread) v. 摊开, 铺开；伸出，张开；涂敷; (使)传播, (使)散布; (使)
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扩散, (使)蔓延; 分期做; 分摊, 均摊
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it. 她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾，躺在上面。 A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface. 表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。 Who spread these rumours? 谁散布的这些谣言?
A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt. 一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。
The course is spread over a five week period. 这门课将持续 5 周时间。
366.stand n. 立场；地位；台；坛；摊 v. (stood，stood) 站，立；竖放；坐落；忍耐，经受；请(某人吃饭、喝酒) ；身高为…; 处于某种状态 You should stand the box on end. 你应该把箱子竖着放。
I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table. 我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。
If you come, I'll stand you lunch. 你如果来, 我就请你吃午饭。
She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds. 她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，体重 120 磅。
The classroom stands empty during the holiday. 在假期中教室都空着。
367. stick (stuck，stuck) v. 粘贴；刺，扎； (随便地)放，塞；被接受； (否定句)容忍n. 木棒(棍)，枝条 be stuck in困于，停止不前，动弹不得 stick to sth坚持, 遵守, 保留
He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer. 他将文件叠起来，塞进自己的书桌抽屉里。
I can't stick waiting around. 我受不了久等。
That song has stuck in my head for years. 那首歌多年来一直铭记在我心中。 We were stuck in a traffic jam on our way to the airport. 我们去机场的路上交通阻塞了。
The police must stick to the highest standards if they are to win back public confidence.
要想重新赢得公众的信任，警方必须紧遵最高标准。
368. stress v. 给…加压力, 使紧张；强调, 着重指出; 重读
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He was being stressed before he gave his lecture. 演讲前的那一阵子他感到十分紧张。
The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban.
该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。
“Sit down,” she replied, stressing each word. “坐下，”她一字一顿地说道。 369. strike v. (struck，struck/ stricken) 打，击; 擦(打)火; 侵袭；突然想到；(钟)鸣, 报时； 给…以(深刻)印象; 罢工; 顿时使…处于某状态 n. 罢工；袭击；打，击
At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.在这一刻，我突然意识到是在浪费时间。
The clock struck nine. 钟敲了 9 下。
His enthusiasm for study struck his teacher favourably. 他勤奋学习的热情给老师留下了良好的印象。
They shouldn't be striking for more money. 他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。 I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment.
这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。
370. submit v. 提交；(使)顺从, 屈服
The developers submitted building plans to the council for approval.
开发商把施工方案提交议会以求批准。
In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.
绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。
371. subscribe v. 订阅，订购；同意；定期捐助to; 申请, 报名
I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other.
我个人从来都不同意性别有优劣之分的观点。
My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep track of advances in science.
我订阅《新科学家》主要是为了了解科学的最新进展。
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I subscribe to a few favourite charities.我定期向几个中意的慈善机构捐款。 372. succeed v. 成功, 达到目的succeed in doing sth; 接替, 继任; 随…其后 David is almost certain to succeed him as chairman on January 1.
戴维将在 1 月 1 日接替他任主席几乎已成定局。
His speech was succeeded by a silence. 他讲演后紧接着是一片沉默。
373. suit vt. (服装、风格、颜色)适合；对„方便；合„心意 n. 一套（衣服） If we met at 2, would that suit you? 我们两点钟见面，你方便吗?
The range of colour, pattern and texture is wide enough to suit every one's needs and taste.
颜色、图案及质地的多样化足以使每一个人的需求和审美要求得到满足。
374. sweep(swept，swept)v. 打扫；掠过；扫视；迅速传播, 席卷；清除
The breeze sweeps the crystal mirror of the pool. 微风掠过清如明鉴的一泓池水。 He was the only man to sweep the diving gold medals in two consecutive Olympics.
他是唯一一个在连续两届奥林匹克运动会上摘得跳水金牌的选手。
We need to sweep all obstacles on our road to success. 我们要清除成功道路上的一切障碍。
375. talk v. 谈话；劝服(～…into…)；嚼舌头；供出消息；对话，谈判
He talked his father into lending him the car. 他说服他的父亲把汽车借给他。 People will talk, but you have to get on with your life. 人们会有议论，但日子还得过下去。
376. tear v.（tore，torn）扯破，撕开; 扰乱 tear sb. awayfrom 勉强使…离开; 硬行拉走
Her heart was torn by anxiety. 她焦虑得心都快碎了。
Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear. 别那麽使劲扯书页，那会撕破的。 He tore himself away from Paris and returned home. 他依依不舍地离开巴黎回国。 377. tell vt. 告诉；辨别；判断；泄露；表明，显示 tell the difference between A and B
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I can tell from the way you speak that you are from Australia.根据你说话方式,我能判断你是澳大利亚人。
You promised not to tell but you have done so.你曾保证过不泄露机密，可是你却把它泄露了出去。
Her face told her joy. 她脸上流露出欢乐。
378. tend v.趋向，易于; 照料, 照管 tend to do sth倾向于；往往；易于… We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. 忙中不免出错。 You'd better tend to your own affairs. 你还是管好自己的事情吧! 379. translate vt. 翻译；（把…）解释为
I translate his silence as a protest. 我把他的沉默解释为抗议。
380. turn v. 翻转；转动；转向；轮流；(使)变得; 达到(…年龄), 到(…点钟); 获得（利润）
We turned our attention to the practical matters relating to forming a company.
我们开始考虑有关成立公司的具体事宜。
It is his ambition to accumulate a million dollars before he turns thirty.
他立志要在而立之年以前攒够 100 万美元。
He says the fares are just too low to turn profits. 他说票价太低，根本无利可图。 381. twist v.&n. (使)扭曲；扭伤；拧转; 歪曲, 曲解; 转动(身体部位); (道路、河流等)蜿蜒
She twisted the handle and opened the door.她转动门把手打开了门。 Sophia's face twisted in pain. 索菲娅疼得脸都扭曲了。
It's a shame the way that the media can twist your words and misrepresent you...
媒体歪曲他人言论、曲解他人意图的做法真是可耻。
382.underline v. 在…下面划线; 加强，强调 n.下划线；下期节目预告；图下说明文字
The report underlined his concern that standards were at risk.
报告强调了他对道德水准可能会受影响所表示的关注。
383. undertake（undertook，undertaken） v. 承诺；保证；承担；着手做；从事
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We can't undertake that you will make a profit. 我们不能保证你会获利。 If you undertake the project, you are bound to encounter difficulties.
如果你承接这项工程的话，免不了会遇到许多困难。
384. vary v. 不同；（使）变化, 改变 adj. various n. variety
The cost of the alcohol duty varies according to the amount of wine in the bottle.
酒税税额随酒瓶容量的大小而有所不同。
You are welcome to vary the diet.我们鼓励不时变换饮食。
385.wait v. (～for)等候，等待; 服务, 服侍; 延缓, 推迟 be lying in wait for潜伏以待伺机伏击
There were plenty of servants to wait on her. 有很多仆人服侍她。
Any changes will have to wait until sponsors can be found. 任何改变都要等找到赞助商之后再作决定。
386.wander v.游荡；漫步；蜿蜒曲折；走神
His mind would wander, and he would lose track of what he was doing.他会走神，忘了自己正在干什么。
387.wash v. 洗涤；冲刷；洗去罪名；使受洗礼；(光)布满；(猫等)舔净(自身); 使人接受
n.（尤指船过后划出的）水流；要洗的衣物的数量；薄涂层（尤指涂料） come out in the wash 真相大白；水落石出
The force of the water washed him back into the cave. 大水把他冲回到洞里。 He said her policies didn't work and the excuses didn't wash.
他认为她的政策没有起到效果，而且理由也不能令人信服。
The lights from the truck sent a wash of pale light over the snow.卡车的车灯在雪地上洒下一层淡淡的光。
388.wear (wore，worn) v. 穿着，戴着；流露出(…表情)；蓄着(胡须等); 磨损 When we drove through the gates, she wore a look of amazement.我们驶过大门时，她流露出惊讶的神情。
He wore a full moustache. 他留着浓密的八字须。
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Your horse needs new shoes if the shoe has worn thin. 如果马掌磨薄，就需要换新马掌了。
389. weigh vt. 称……的重量；权衡，考虑；用手掂估 vi.具有重要性；重量为 This little ball of gold weighs a quarter of an ounce.这个小金球重0.25盎司。 She spoke very slowly, weighing what she would say. 她讲话时斟酌再三，说得非常慢。
390.wind v. (wound，wound)蜿蜒前进，缠绕; 给(婴儿)拍嗝儿; 上发条 in the wind可能发生
391.withdraw v. (withdrew, withdrawn) 撤退；离开；取(款)
Cassandra withdrew her hand from Roger's. 卡桑德拉将手从罗杰手里抽了回来。 They withdrew 1000 dollars from a bank account.他们从银行账户中取了1000美元。
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