模块语法聚焦一
表示感觉和知觉的系动词
1.表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词,主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。
2.感官动词属于连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构,说明主语所处的状态。例如:
He looks tired.
他看起来累了。
These flowers smell sweet.
这些花闻起来香。
Her voice sounds beautiful.
她的声音听起来优美。
The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝起来美味。
I felt guilty.我感到内疚。
3.感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.ing形式。例如:
That boat looks like a duck.
那条船看起来像一只鸭子。
It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样。
4.含有感官动词的句子,其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。例如:
He looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。
→He doesn't look worried他看起来并不忧愁。
→Does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗?
实战演练
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. The cake ________ delicious. I can't wait to eat it.
A.feels B.sounds
C.becomes D.smells
( )2.Apples of this kind ________.
A.tastes good B.tastes well
C.taste good D.taste well
( )3.[2015•潍坊]The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much.
A.looks B.smells
C.tastes D.feels
( )4. —Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No. It tastes________.
A. terribly B. terrible
C. good D. well
( )5.—The cake looks ________.
—Yes, and it tastes even ________.
A. well; good B. nice; better
C. good; worse D. better; best
( )6.[2015•镇江]—ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
( )7.Oh, it________so nice. What beautiful music it is!
A.smells B.sounds
C.tastes D.looks
( )8.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A.looks B.sounds
C.tastes D.feels
( )9.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?
—That sounds________.
A.great B.well
C.hardly D.terribly
( )10.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell ________.
A.good B.well
C.bad D.badly
( )11.—Do you like swimming in winter?
—Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.
A.tastes B.feels
C.smells D.looks
( )12.Mum is making dinner. It ________ so nice!
A.smells B.tastes
C.feels D.sounds
( )13.Good medicine for health ________ bitter to the mouth.
A.feel B.tastes C.feels D.taste
( )14.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice.
A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes
( )15.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?
—Of course. It ________ interesting.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我的毛衣摸起来柔软。
My sweater ____________.
2.聚会听起来太吵了。
The party ____________________.
3.你妈妈看上去很年轻。
Your mother ______________________.
4.汤尝起来咸了。
The soup ___________________.
5.它闻起来新鲜吗?
_______ it _______________?
6.他看上去像一位专家。
He ___________ an expert.
7.这食物尝起来怎样?
________ ________ the food ________?
8.这个主意听起来有趣吗?
________ the idea ________ interesting?
9.你叔叔长什么样?
________ ________ your uncle ________ ________?
10.他当众讲话对并不紧张。
He ________ ________ ________.when he speaks in public.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The cloud ________ (look) like a horse.
2.The coat _______ (feel) very soft. So she bought it at once.
3.The weather ______________ (get) warmer and warmer these days.
4.The man ______ (seem) to be very angry.
5.That idea ________ (sound) very great.
6.The baby panda looks very ________(love).
7.Don't eat the fish. It smells ________(badly).
8.The background music sounds ________(noise). Please turn it down.
9.—What do you think of the milk?
—Oh, it ________( taste ) good.
10.I felt ________(relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
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