真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.You should not too much from him even if he has made a promise（） A.expect B.express C.expose D.experience
2.Mrs. Brown’s children have very good manners because they have been well ______（）
A.brought in B.brought out C.brought up D.brought through
3.The reason why they changed their mind to us yet（） A.has not explained
B.has not been explained C.did not explain D.was not explained
4.The children have been（）since their father left A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style
5.It was in Johnson’s hotel（）the business meeting was held last year A.this B.that C.what D.which
6.It wasn’t such a good dinnershe had promised us（） A.like B.as C.which D.what
7.In my opinion, this is a（n）____________ different matter（） A.entirely B.merely C.purely D.fully
8.The committee members meet（）every Saturday and Sunday mornings
A.repeatedly B.constantly C.regularly D.continually
9.The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ______ she was given complete authority（） A.whether B.for C.that D.provided
10.Peter was（）that there should be no misunderstanding on that point A.devoted B.excited C.determined D.frightened
11.This village _____ hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places（）
A.must be B.may have been C.must have been D.might have been
12.You must have sent her off at the airport yesterday,（） A.have you B.must you C.needn't you D.didn't you
13.A survey was carried out on the death rate of newregion, ____ were surprising（）
A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which
14.This village hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places（）
A.must be B.may have been C.must have been D.might have been
15.I can’t sleep at night. I’ve been underrecently because of the examination（）
A.consideration B.control C.discussion D.pressure
16.There are many who believe that the use of force political power can never be right（）
A.in search of B.in pursuit of C.in view of D.in the face of
born babies in that
17.Believe in____. You're the best in our club（） A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
18.We’re sure that the environment in our city（）greatly through our work in the near future A.will improve B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved
19.I want to buy a new tie to（）my brown suit
A.agree with B.wear C.match D.keep with
20._______ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision（）
A.What is not yet known B.It is not yet known C.As is not yet known D.This is not yet known
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The
researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
三、情景对话(10题) 24.4（）
A.I suppose you’re right
B.You should write about your education first C.It looks fine to me
D.I’d like to have your advice
E.But you should say something about your family, too
25.12.____（）
26.70.____（）
27.75.____（）
28.8.____（）
29.67.____（）
30.68.____（） 31.5（）
A.When I go without it, I feel very bad B.I wonder if I could have a glass of water C.Would you mind if I smoked here? D.Yes, I do
E.I’ll start from now on!
32.72.____（）
33.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I’m the general manager of the personnel department. I’ll be interviewing you. Please sit down. Jon: 1My name’s Jon Smith.
Peter: Well, Jon, it’s a pleasure to meet you.2
Jon: I’ve been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the
Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August. Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.
Jon: 3I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I’ve never lost my temper. Peter: 4
Jon: I think I’m good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.
Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You’re very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over 1（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly B.Nice to meet you
C.What are your strengths?
D.Tell me about your work experience E.I think I’m very level headed
四、翻译(10题)
34.If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed may also be responsible for insomnia
35.The meeting will be put off till Friday
36.An agreement was finally arrived at after several rounds of talks
37.这家工厂在地震中遭到严重破坏
38.你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大
39.（）提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。 A. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only make
money, but preserve valuable natural resources, too.
B. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only save money, but also protect valuable natural resources.
C. The decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant only save money, but will not protect valuable natural resources.
D. The decrease of expense in a restaurant will not save money, but protect valuable natural resources, too
40.如果你想在春节期间出去旅游，最好提前一个月订机票
41.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同
42.使我们失望的是,他没有遵守承诺
43.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choice about something
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.How are competitive cheerleaders awarded points（） A.They are awarded points for the speed of the performance B.They are awarded points for the difficulty of the performance C.They are awarded points for the strength of the players
D.They are awarded points for the number of physical activities
45.Which of the following is NOT an example that causes distress（） A.Lacking in adaptability and a code of life B.Killing a bear in hunting
C.The failure to pass final examinations D.Having an economic problem
46.If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying, you may（） A.hurt his feelings
B.make him embarrassed
C.encourage him to continue to cry D.stop him from letting out his sorrow
47.The second paragraph is mainly about ______（） A.TV as the sustainer of American life B.TV as the major transmitter of culture C.the educational effect of TV on society
D.the strong influence and the poor quality of American TV
48.3.____
49.The writer followed the blind man because _____（） A.he wanted to offer help to any handicapped person
B.he was afraid that the blind man might jump off the tower C.he was curious about the ability of the blind man to climb D.he wanted to go down the tower with the blind man
50.To hail a cab means to ______（） A.pay double the normal fare B.try to get a cab C.prefer to take taxis D.to stand at crossroads
51.Adders are most likely to be found ________（） A.in wilder parts of Britain and Ireland B.in Scotland and nowhere else
C.on uncultivated land throughout Britain D.in shady fields in England
52.Which of the following might be the author’s opinion about communication（） A.Keep silent B.Just listen C.Be careful
D.Tell your own story
53.It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating（） A.listening is a perfect way to respond to others
B.people keep silent because they don't know the answer C.keeping silent means being too shy to speak D.it is easy to form the habit of listening silently
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an essay according to the following information given in the picture. You should write your composition（no less than 100 words） on the Answer Sheet.
说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现
象
进
行
评
论
。
参考答案
1.A尽管他已经做出了承诺，但你还是不要对他有太多期望。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表达；expose:暴露；experience:经历。根据句意可知，选A
2.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动词短语辨析题。bring up意为培养，教育；bring in意为把……带进，引入，赚得；bring out意为生产（新产品）；bring through意为使脱离险境 3.B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。 ［考点］动词时态和语态 B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 4.C自从它们的父亲离开后，孩子们就不听约束了。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C out of style:过时的，不时兴的;under control:处于控制之下，情况正常;out of control:失去控制，不听约束;in style:流行;根据句意，选C
5.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。 ［考点］强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本形式为It is/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握 6.B
7.A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；purely：完全地，纯粹地； fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A
8.C委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。选项A表示反复地；选项B意为不断地，经常地；选项C意为经常地，定期地；选项D意为持续地，频繁地。所以本题答案为C
9.D句意：如果这个家庭女教师被赋予绝对的权力的话她就会教育这个喜怒无常的孩子。本题考查的是特殊词的特殊用法，provided是一个特殊的连词，相当于if，可引导条件状语从句 10.C彼得断定在那一点上没有误解。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C devoted:奉献的，忠诚的；excited:兴奋的，激动的；determined：确定的，断定的，坚决的；frightened:害怕的，受惊的。根据句意可知，选C
11.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。 ［考点］情态动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must do是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定……；might/may have done是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……；must have done是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……，符合题意。故选C
12.D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了，对吧？ ［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般应与陈述句的主语一致，当陈述句部分是肯定句时，附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。must have done表示对过去情况的推测，当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时，附加疑问句部分应用过去时；当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时，附加疑问句部分应用have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterday可知，附加疑问句部分应用didn’t you
13.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查，其结果让人吃惊。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知，results和关系词（指代先行词survey）为所属关系，所以应用the results of which或whose results引导从句，相当于the results of that survey。故选D
14.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。 ［考点］情态动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must do是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定在做……；might/may have done是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……；must have done是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……，符合题意。
故选C
15.DD句意：我晚上睡不着觉。因为考试我最近一直处于压力之中。词义辨析。consideration:考虑；control:控制；discussion:讨论；pressure:压力，under pressure:面临压力，处于压力之下。根据句意可知，此处表达的是处于压力之中。故选D
16.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bin search of：寻找；in pursuit of：追求；in view of：鉴于，考虑到；in the face of：面对。根据句意可知，选B 17.A
18.D我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得到很大的改善。 ［考点］动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据时间状语in the near future可知，本句应用一般将来时态，所以排除选项B和C。另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D 19.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cagree with:同意，适合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keep with:保持，陪伴。根据句意可知，选C
20.B目前还不清楚是否有一天机器人将拥有和人类一样好的视力。 ［考点］主语从句
【精析】BIt is （not） known…为常用句式，意为目前还不知道……，
其中It为形式主语，后面的从句才是真正的主语。故选B 21.C
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。 24.A
25.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A 26.E 27.A
28.G［答案］G
【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要
先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G 29.D 30.E 31.E 32.D 33.B
34.光线不够暗，或者太吵，都可能导致睡眠困难。睡觉前进食也可能会导致失眠
35.会议要推迟到星期五
36.经过几轮谈判后，协议终于达成了
37.The factory was severely damaged during the earthquake
38.The greater amount of time you spend （in） learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make
39.B首先确定原句中几个关键词组的意思。提高餐厅的能源效率译为the improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant；不仅……而且……译为not only…but also；保护译为protect；省钱译为save money。由此可判定B项翻译完全符合原句，为最佳译文；A项错译了保护和省钱。C项错解了句子结构，将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为了the decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant（降低餐厅的能源效率），还错译了不仅……而且……。 D项翻译得完全错误。综合可知B项最佳
40.If you intend to take a trip during the Spring Festival, you’d better book the air ticket a month in advance
41.All the students are unique in this school
42.To our disappointment, he failed to keep his promise
43.他们不断地向父母征询指导意见、解决问题的方法，让父母帮助他们做出一些选择
44.BB事实细节题。由最后一段第二、三句Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. The more
difficult a stunt …可知，得分点是由完成动作的难度、技巧、创新等决定的。故选B
45.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据第四段第一句可知，A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知，C项没有通过期末考试和D项有经济问题都可能产生压力。B项杀死一只熊和压力没有关系。故选B
46.D推理判断题。从第三段第二句中的…until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness.可知，这样做是在试图阻止他，让他无法继续排解忧伤。所以此处应选D
47.D主旨大意题。由第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知本段主要介绍了电视在人们生活中所起的重要作用以及电视节目的质量问题。故选D
48.K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
49.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B由第二段中Not the view certainly, perhaps he wants to jump.（肯定不是想看风景，他或许是想跳下来）可知，作者担心盲人会从塔上跳下来，因此跟随他上塔
50.B词语理解题。从第三段In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work. To hail a cab,many people stand at crossroads and raise two
fingers.可以找出答案。to hail a cab意为：招呼计程车，即try to get a cab。故答案为B
51.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C本题可采取排除法。根据文章第一段中the most common snake in Britain is the adderprefers sunny hillsides and rough open country和In Ireland there are no snakes at all.可知，选项A、B、D均不正确。故选C 52.BB推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句Now I just listen可知，作者认为在交流的时候倾听更为重要，所以应选B
53.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】A选项B意为人们保持沉默是因为他们不知道怎样回答；选项C意为保持沉默意味着太害羞而说不出话来；选项D意为养成安静倾听的习惯很容易，都与原文不符。根据第三段第一句及最后一段作者的叙述可知，只有A项正确，与文章主题一致
54.The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the ways of people's communication. Face-to-face communication is gradually being replaced by texts, images and video chat on the mobile phone.There is more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On the one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. It's necessary that people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to talk and communicate with others face to face.In a word, smartphones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in touch however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone and come back to his real life
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