一、单项选择动词
1．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy. A．assess C．arrange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。
B．limit D．apply
2．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
A．deleting B．removing C．denying D．restoring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。
3．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released 【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。
4．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B．reserved C．released D．refreshed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心
脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。
5．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease. A．stood for C．paid for 【答案】D 【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
B．called for D．contributed to
6．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language. A．take back 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语
B．look back
C．turn back
D．get back
7．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减；B. cracked down on 严 惩;；C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。
8．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate. A．resist 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文
B．reserve
C．resign
D．rescue
之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配
9．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。
10．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through C．get through 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点：考查词组
B．break down D．get rid of
11．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday. A．manage C．plan 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。 考点：考查动词辨析
B．organize D．arrange
12．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C
【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。
13．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
14．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react C．complain 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。 考点：考查词义辨析
B．apply D．suggest
15．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A．being mopped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。
B．having tied
C．to be tied
D．tied
16．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A．lived up C．lived through 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经
B．lived on D．lived out
历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析
17．An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters. A．arranged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。
B．appreciated
C．inspected
D．performed
18．His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place. A．run out C．running out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。
B．was run out D．using up
19．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones? ---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings. A．features; grounded C．stars; depended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由……主 演; grounded 使 基 于；B. characteristics 以.....为特 征; witnessed目睹；C. stars 由……做 主 演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented 作 出 评 论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个
B．characteristics; witnessed D．displays; commented
空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 ... 为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。
20．A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A．rise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使...飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B
B．arise
C．arouse
D．raise
21．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A．go up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。
B．bring up
C．hold up
D．make up
22．If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A．convince C．avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
B．consult D．affect
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
23．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original. A．occupied B．polished C．simplified D．recited
【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。
24．—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students alike. —Yes, there are no exceptions. A．applies to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。——是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐款；C. adds to添加；D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知，此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。
B．subscribes to
C．adds to
D．contributes to
25．Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A．taken off C．taken away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。
B．taken out D．taken in
26．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home? A．imagines C．consider 【答案】B 【解析】
动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
B．bother D．prevent
27．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A．set aside B．put away C．make up D．account for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。
28．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructs C．resembles D．shapes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
29．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.
A．discriminated B．acknowledged C．concluded D．negotiated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。
30．That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it. A．owe B．occur C．take place D．happen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
A. owe 欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place 发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。
31．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____. A．possessed B．processed
C．produced D．persuaded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。
32．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支 持；D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。
33．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment. A．suspected 【答案】D 【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
B．accused
C．arrested
D．charged
34．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children. A．look upon C．look into 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。 考点：考察动词词组辨析。
B．look after D．look out
35．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success. A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。
36．Success only______ those with courage and determination. A．favors 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。
B．requests
C．reflects
D．instructs
37．The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land. A．go along with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。
B．go back on
C．go through
D．go into
38．—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? —Because I thought it was off the point. A．put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。
B．make out
C．figure out
D．leave out
39．—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A．required 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B．intended C．admitted D．supposed
考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。
40．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills． A．create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B．grow
C．develop
D．settle
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
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