元音字母的发音规则 元音字母 a 位置 重读开音节 重读闭音节 非重读音节 在[w]之后 sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc 之前 特殊情况 读音 [ei] [æ] [ə] [i:] [כ] [a:] [e] [i:] [e] [ə] [i] [ai] [i] [ai] [i] [ai] [ə] [i:] [əu] [כ] [۸] cake base escape plane 例词 例外 have [æ] vase [a:] water[כ:] fat trap flat exactly rapid dam again camera vacation vegetable comrade village courage want wash what wander master ask task class glass father path after branch advance any many anything anybody be these she evil net press gently accept level silence problem open children effect select develop before ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt cycle sky shy why city copy empty every healthy mind kind blind find child climb terrible horrible possible police magazine machine technique e 重读开音节 重读闭音节 非重读音节 I(y) 重读开音节 重读闭音节 y在重读音节中 y在非重读音节中 nb,ld,mb前 非重读音节中 在下列单词中读作 give[i] live[i] pyramid[i] o 重读开音节 重读闭音节 n,m,v,th前 在以ld,st,th结尾的[əu] 一些词中 非重读音节 [ə] 在下列单词中读 u 重读开音节 重读闭音节 非重读音节 [u:] [۸] [u] [ə] stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb woman[u] ton done come some love cover mother another other women [i] hold fold told most almost both official position society freedom move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove cup lunch bus hub put pull push full bullet until supply unless industry blue rule ruler June July rude true[u:] busy [i] bury[e] minute[i] [ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday 在开音节中，在辅音[u:] 字母l,r,j后 元音字母组合 ar 位置 读音 例词 例外 重读 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后 非重读 [כ:] warm warn reward war [ə] grammar [ə:] service certain serve [ə] worker farmer teacher er or 重读 非重读 重读 在W后 非重读 [כ:] form important corner horse [ə:] work word world worth [ə] mirror doctor forbid forget [ə:] church Thursday nurse turn return [ə] surprise surround murmur ur ir 重读 非重读 重读 [ə:] thirsty dirty first girl i ie ire [i:] piece thief field chief diet[aiə] quiet[aiə] [ai] lie tie die [aiə] wire inspire hire tire [ai] right fight night high bright light igh
ai 重读音节 非重读音节 [ei] [i] [ə] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain captain certain said [e] aunt [a:] half [a:] alms [a:] are[a:] laugh[a:f] says [e] au al aw air are [כ:] cause [כ:] walk ball all talk [כ:l] always almost already although [כ:] draw dawn saw [eə] fair affair hair upstairs [eə] dare glare share compare careful [כ:] taught caught daughter naughty [ei] [i] delay play say way today Sunday Monday augh ay 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 非重读音节
[uə] sure surely [ə:] pleasure u ure ea 特殊 [i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream [e] [ei] [iə] [i:] [iə] sweater thread headache heavy breakfast great greatly break real idea theatre sleep freely weed steel degree appear clear near hear dear ear ee heart [a:] ear ei [ə:] heard learn earn early search [eə] wear bear swear pear [i] receive seize ceiling sew[əu] here [iə] key [i:] [ju:] few new news e ew 在[l]，[r]后 [u:] blew flew threw drew [eə] there where [ei] grey hey obey monkey donkey weight eight eighty ere ey 重读音节 非重读音节 [i] [ei] eigh oa [əu] loaf road soap coat boat broad[כ:] abroad[כ:] oi [כi] voice noise point choice oy oo [כi] toy boy joy joyful wool[u] foot[u] took look cook stood wood good food[u:] flood [۸] blood [۸] 在其他字母[u:] roof choose school shoot 前 在k，d 前 [u] oor [כ:] floor door poor[uə] o ou [au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand shoulder[əu] [۸] couple cousin double country touch soul[əu] trouble ough [u:] route group routine soup [u] could should would though[əu] plough [au] cough [כf] through[u:] thorough[ə] enough [۸f] [כ:] fought bought brought thought ow [au] down brown flower [əu] bowl sow window row owner low show knowledge[כ] throw grow
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母 b 位置 读音 ／b／ 例词 bed bob big 例外 在 e, i, y前 c 在ia,ie,io 前 在a,o,u,l 前在音节末 在其他字母前 g 在e,i,y 前 在以n结尾的词中 一般情况 h 在个别词中 一般情况 k 在n前 词首 s 在元音字母和元音字母之间 在词中清辅音前 在词中浊辅音前 在元音字母u,i前 在u,ion前 在其他字母前 n 在字母k,x,g前 在其他字母前 x 在元音字母前
／s／ ／ʃ／ ／k／ ／g／ centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent social especial ancient cave comfort color class cause capital cast gift girl goal glad glass garage ／ʒ／ get ／g／ ／dʒ／ large general orange page 不发音 ／h／ 不发音 ／k／ 不发音 ／s／ ／z／ ／s／ ／z／ ／ʃ／ ／ʒ／ ／n／ ／ŋ／ sign foreign hold heat hide hate huge honest hour honor forehead walk key kite know send save visit desire music past husband salesgirl sure sugar Russia Asia pleasure usually occasion television corner nine nice line anxious think thank finger bank base ／s／ strange ／n／ ／ks／ except exhibition extract text ／gz／ exam example exist exactly 辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合 ch 位置 读音 ／tʃ／ ／k／ 例词 channel choose check chalk change chemistry Christmas headache school 例外 sandwich ／ dʒ／ tch th qu ph ck kn ng wr wh 在其他字母前 在字母o前 tion 在词尾 在字母s后 sion ／ʃ／ ／tʃ／ ／θ／ ／ð／ ／kw／ ／f／ ／k／ ／n／ ／ŋ／ ／r／ ／w／ ／h／ ／ʃən／ ／tʃən／ ／ʒən／ machine moustache match patch snatch think thank thing worth with although those this quiz question quick quite telephone physics phrase package pick quick back knife know knowledge knock something sing thing wrong wretch wrap wheel wheat whisper whistle white why whole whose who whom education station direction situation suggestion question decision conclusion 单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾 (e)s 位置 清辅音后 浊辅音或元音后 ／t／后 ／d／后 es ed ／ʃ／／s／／z／ ／dʒ／／tʃ／后 清辅音后 浊辅音或元音后 ／t／／d／后
读音 ／s／ ／z／ ／ts／ ／dz／ ／iz／ ／t／ ／d／ ／id／ 例词 desks makes lamps looks pigs radios plays students parents reads beds washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses washed walked asked missed jumped recognized called answered played copied wanted trusted landed needed
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