来我的晚会come to my party 足球练习 soccer practice 本周的日历the calendar of the week 上一堂钢琴课have a piano lesson 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 玩的愉快 have fun=have a good time 下一次 another time 在工作日 on weekdays 后天 the day after tomorrow 科学报告 science report
保持安静 be/keep quiet 整天 the whole day=all the day 文化俱乐部 culture club 顺便来访 come over to 生日晚会 birthday party 过来 come over
一周很忙have a really busy week 地理作业 geography project 去看医生go to the doctor 去看牙医 go to the dentist 去听音乐会 go to the concert 去商业街go to the mall
去看棒球比赛 go to the baseball match 去上我的吉他课go to my guitar lesson
重点句型:
1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? can 为情态动词,此处表示
请求。
向别人发出邀请,请求,建议或征求某人的意见,还有几种表达方法: Would you like….? +名词/动词/动词不定式
Would/Will/Could you please…? +动词原形(could 比can更委婉) Shall we…? shall是情态动词 后面+动词原形 Let’s… +动词原形
Why not…?=Why don’t you…?后面+动词原形 How/What about…? +动词ing
2. Sure, I’d love to/I’m sorry, I can’t. 如何拒绝或接收邀请 Yes,it's very kind/nice of you. Yes, I'd love to. / Sure. What time? I'd be delighted/ready/pleased to... That sounds great! I'm sorry, I can't. I have to...
I'm sorry, I can’t. I'm doing...maybe another time. Thanks for asking. I'd love to, b come, but...; I wish I could, but...
I’m afraid that...
3. --What 's today? --It's Monday the 14th.
What 's today? 常用来询问今天是几号星期几,回答时通常为星期和日期。如果询问今天是“星期几”,应该用\"What day is today?或What day is it today? 如果询问“今天是几月几号”,应该用“What's the date today?”试比较一下:
重点知识点讲解: 1. 关于情态动词:
Can
1) 表示能力,“会、能”,与be able to同义,但can只用于现在时和过去式,be able to可
用于各种时态。
Two years can see more than one. 注:Can you...? Yes, I can/No, I can't. 2) 表示允许、请求
用could比用can 语气更加委婉,常用于Could I/you...?句型中,若表示同意时,用can 回答而不能用could
Could I borrow the book? No, you can't. Could you please do...? 3) 表示推测“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句。(can't表示“不可能”) It can't be true. Can it be true? May
1) 表示允许,请求 = can, 表示许可或征求对方的许可,常用于第一人称,用might的语
气更加委婉。
May I...? Yes, you may No, you can't/mustn't 在回答以may引起的问句时,多避 免用这个词,而用其他方式,如Yes, please /Certainly.
2) 表推测,可能、也许,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,may not表示“可能不” Maybe he knows the news. = He may know the news. 3) 短语may/might as well 不妨,最好 Must
1) 表示义务。意为“必须”(主观意志)。 We must do everything step by step.
注:Must I...? Yes, you must/No, you needn't (don't have to)
2) 表意愿,意为“硬要,非要”
If you must know my age, I can tell you that I am two times older than my daughter. 3) mustn't表禁止、不允许
You mustn’t talk to her like that.
4) 表示揣测。意为“想必,准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中将must改为
can.
He must be ill. He looks so pale.
She's wearing a diamond. She must have a lot of money. 注:must表推测时,其反义疑问句与must后面的动词保持一致:There must be something wrong, isn't it? must与have to 关键词 例 句 说 明 It is raining today,I have to stay at home.今天下雨have to表示客观需求,“不得have to 了,我不得不待在家里。 不,必须”。 must
I must work hard.我必须努力学习。 must表主观要求,“必须”。 2. sure
be sure +to do sth. “务必,千万” “一定” He is sure to live to ninety
be sure of 表示主语“相信”或“对…有把握”后面+名词/代词/动词ing, 主语必 须是人 He is sure of success.
“be sure+从句”表示“肯定,有把握”主句的主语必须是人。 3. Come and join us. 快点加入我们吧。 join / take part in/join in
join指加入某一个团体并成为其中的一员。
take part in/join in指参加聚会,群众性的活动等。
4. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
n. invitation
5. Please call me after the vacation.
给某人打电话的表达方式:call/ring/phone/telephone sb. call/ring/phone sb. up give sb. a ring/call make a telephone/phone call to sb. 6. I’m free till 10:00 pm.
1) free: 有空的,空闲的in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间里
be free to do sth. 有空做某事
自由的,随意的 be free to do sth. 随意做某事
2) till: 与until 用法基本相同 not…till/until…
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