八年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII 总分
一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
1. Peter： Hi， Sally． Come and have a look at my photos．
Sally： Are these the photos you took in Africa， Peter？
Peter ： (1) ． Look， this is a wildebeest， It's an animal in Africa． Sally： (2)
Peter：No， it doesn't． It only eats grass． Sally： (3)
Peter： Yes， there are many．
Sally：Oh， this photo looks interesting． What are you doing there？ Peter： (4) ．
Sally： Did you have a good time there？ Peter： Of course (5)
A． Are there a lot of animals in Africa B． I hope you had a good trip C．Yes， they are．
D， I really enjoyed myself． E．Does it eat meat？
F．I am riding the elephant．
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
The Great Wall of China has a history of more than two thousand years． It goes from the east(2)the west in North China．It is about 6，300 kilometres(3)．It is often called \"The Ten -thousand -li Great Wall\"． It is one of the \"Seven Wonders（奇迹） \"of the old world． The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side(4) side on it． Horses can run along it too． The Great Wall was made of stones（石头）and bricks（砖）． There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part． But now some of them are broken． There are tall watchtowers（瞭望塔）along he Great Wall．Once upon(5)time， people kept watching the enemies（敌人）and made fires to tell each other when the enemies came
Nowadays we don' t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more． It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world． Every year（5 ______ people come to visit it from all over the world 2. A. to B. on C. in D. over 3. A. wide B. tall C. long D. short 4. A. for B. to C. by D. at 5. A. an B. a C. he D. / 6. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousands Some frogs（青蛙） were walking through a forest． Two of them were careless and(7)the hole． The two frogs tried their (8)to jump out of the hole．The other frogs (9) tried to help them． However， when they saw the hole was very (10)， they cried and said to the two frogs： \"The hole was too deep(11)out\"． They said that they were sure to die again and again． One frog heard what they said and knew that he(12)out of the hole． He stopped trying to jump． Finally he died．
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However， the other frog kept jumping as hard as(13)．At last，he jumped out of the hole．When he get out， the other frogs asked， \"Didn't you hear us？ \"\"The frog said： My(14)is not good． I thought you were asking me to try to jump hard all the time． Now， I jump out． The story teaches us a（an）(15)．There is power of life and death in the words． Some encouraging words can help you out(16)some discouraging words can kill you． 7. A. fall into B. fell off C. fell into D. fell 8. A. best B. good C. well D. better 9. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 10. A. deep B. long C. short D. wide 11. A. jump
B. not to jump Cto jump D．jumping 12. A. couldn't B. could C. shouldn't D. can 13. A. possibly B. he C. you D. possible 14. A. hearing B. eye C. hair D. tasting 15. A. way B. advice C. sentence D. lesson 16. A. while B. when C. and D. so 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A
Three-bedroom house
It's near No． I High School
There is a park， a library and a supupermarket near here， Right price! Call Joe at 8682 5044
Time： 10： 00 am-4： 00 pm
City English Centre
Good English teachers give classes from 8： 00 am to 11： 00 am every day on weekends？ Each class is Y 50 an hour
Please call Lisa at 5354 5156 from Monday to Sunday． Time： 10： 00 am-5： 00 pm
For Rent（出租） One hundred bikes
All bikes are new and colorful． They're near the Centre Hospital! Ten yuan a day．
Call Mr Li at 3384 3535 every day．
Found
A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening See Lin Tao in Class 4 Grade 8 Room 518， Building B
17. You can buy ______ by calling 8682 5044
A. a bike B. an MP4 C. a house D. a．library 18. You want to rent a bike to the library， you can call ______
A. 33843535 B. 53545156 C. 86825044 D. Room 518 19. If Kangkang wants to learn English on Saturday， he will pay ______ a day．
A. ￥50 B. ￥100 C. ￥150 D. ￥200 20. From the reading， what does Lin Tao do？ ______
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A. A doctor B. A student C. A worker D. A policeman
21. From the reading． we can find Lin Tao ______
A. bought a brown MP 4 B. sold his new MP 4 C. lost his colourful MP 4 D. found a green MP 4
B
A man was fishing on the bank of a river． A boy came to see him fishing． The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time． The man saw that the boy was very lovely， and he wanted to give him a basket of fish． But the boy shook his head．The surprised and asked， \" Why don't you want the fish？ \"The boy replied， \"I want the fishing rod（竿） in your hands．
The man asked， \"Why do you want the fishing rod？\"
\"I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon， but if I have the fishing rod， I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself． \"Many people will certainly say the boy is very clever..wrong! If he doesn't know how to fish， he can't catch a fish with a fishing rod．It's useless to only have a fishing rod，fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod，they would have fish to eat．Life is full of exciting things．We shouldn't only have a fishing rod．We should try to learn fishing skills．
22. The man was fishing on the bank of ______ ．
A. a river B. a lake C. a pool D. a sea 23. Why did the boy refuse the man's fish？ ______
A. Because he didn't like fish
B. Because he wanted his fishing rod C. Because he wanted some big fish
D. Because he wanted to learn fishing skills．
24. Many people thought the boy was ______ after he told why he didn't want the fish．
A. clever B. shy C. wrong D. kindhearted
25. Life is full of exciting things， we should try to ______ ．
A. fish B. eat fish C. learn fishing skills D. have a fishing rod 26. What is the best titled（标题） for the article？ ______
A. Let's go fishing C. The Fishing Boy B. The Fishing Man D. The Fishing Skills
C
When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy，he had to help his father to look after their farm．It was hard work and there wasn't anything interesting for him．Abraham wanted to go to school，but there was no school there．He was sad most of the time．
Mrs．Lincoln loved the boy very much．She tried her best to make Abraham happy．One morning she got up early and went to the town．It was a long way，so it took her a long time to get there．She bought something there and went back．It was late in the evening when she got home．
The next morning Mrs．Lincoln said to Abraham，\"Today is your birthday，so we're going to have a party．\"She put some food on the table，and then brought out a present．
\"A book!\"Abraham cried．It was an old book，but he liked it．A smile came on his face．He looked up at Mrs．Lincoln and said，\"Thank you，Mom．\" 根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
27. Abraham Lincoln's father was a ______ ．
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A. farmer B. soldier C. worker D. teacher
28. Abraham Lincoln couldn't go to school because ______ ．
A. his family had no money
B. his mother wanted to teach him herself C. he didn't like school
D. there was no school near his home
29. On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was ______ ．
A. happy B. unhappy C. worried D. angry 30. It took Mrs．Lincoln ______ to make a trip to the town．
A. a whole day B. a quarter of a day C. three hours D. two days 31. What was the present for Abraham's birthday？ ______
A. A mooncake． B. A new book． C. An old book． D. A school bag．
D
People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities（活动） in Britain． A European survey（调查）found that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching TV． They spend 24% of their free time doing social （社会的） activities， 22-23% on sports， and 10% on other popular activities．Other popular activities are listening to the radio， listening to music， reading， gardening， eating out and going to the cinema． Television
The， most common activity in the UK is watching TV， People often spend 25 hours every week on TV．Almost every family has at least one TV at home． In 1999． 13% of families had satellite TV．
And 9% cable TV
People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week． Entertaninment
About 1.23 million British people went to the cinema in 1998． It is one of the most popular activities in the UK．
Another popular activity in Britain is visiting friends or playing with friends Eating Out． More and more British people like to eat out．In 1999 every British person spent ﹩5． 63 every week
32. What do most English people like doing in their spare time？ ______
A. Watching TV B. Listening to the radio C. Doing some sports D. Eating out
33. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every week according to the survey？
______
A. About fifteen hours B. About fifty minutes C. More than two hours D. About sixteen hours 34. What does the word \" entertainment\" in Chinese？ ______
A. 娱乐活动 B. 科学研究 C. 计划安排 D. 调查研究 35. Which is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. British people often do gardening by themselves
B. British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema．
D. English people spend most of their time on social activities
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36. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. What are the common sports of British people？ B. How do people spend their free time？ C. How do children spend their holiday？ D. What are the special customs in Britain？ 四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. David is a student from Class 4， Grade 8 in Dongfeng Middle School． He is thirteen
years old now． He studies very hard， Last Sunday， David's family went for a picnic． The weather was fine． Everyone was very hungry They had a big lunch． They ate sandwiches （饥饿）．
and fruit． They drank milk and coffee on that day too． Everything looked good． and everything tasted good， too．
There were some black ants （蚂蚁） under the picnic table． They were hungry
too． Henry dropped a piece of bread under the picnic table． The ants ate it． Then his sister Mary dropped a piece of cake under the picnic table． The ants ate that too． David's family liked their lunch， and the ants liked their lunch too． When did David's family go for a picnic？（no more than 2 words） ______ What did they drink on that day？（no more than 3 words） ______
Where did Henry drop a piece of bread？（no more than 4 words） ______
What does the underlined word \"that\"refer to （指代）？（no more than 4 words） ______ Who enjoyed the lunch？（no more than 5 words） ______ 五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
38. 从下面方框中选出10个单词或词组，用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思
正确
when out across because as soon as medicine up hide lie
early
A few days (1) ， a snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas． It climbed (2) of the box． One day， Henry was working (3) the snake bit his hand． He threw it (4) the kitchen and it landed on a table． While the snake was on the table， Henry quickly picked (5) his mobile phone and took a photo with it． Then the snake (6) behind the fridge． Henry hurried to hospital
But the doctors could not help him ______ they did not know what kind of snake bit him． As Henry was (7) in the hospital in great pain， Henry suddenly remembered the
photo． The doctors sent the photo to a zoo． (8) they learnt what kind of snake bit him， they gave Henry the right (9) and he left hospital the next day．
39. 下面句中划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应的横线上．（不
得改变原文意思）
Yesterday， I read a interesting book． (1) It was The True Story of Ah Q with Lu Xun (2) Lu Xun is my most favourite (3) He is one of the greater writers of (4) the twenty century in China (5) He is born in Shaoxing， Zhejiang Province， in 1881 (6) But in the beginning， La Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong， so he worked hardly to be a doctor (7) Then， she began to write short stories (8) One of his most famous story (9) 第5页，共20页
is The True Story of Ah Q． It makes people thinking about society (10) In the 1920s， people began to translate his works into English． 六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分） 40. If you want to go to Beijing， you'd better______（预
定） your ticket before．It'll be cheaper．
41. This______（干的） fruit is delicious． Would you like to have some？ 42. Over 250______（婴儿） are born every minute in the world． 43. We need to help the animals live in______（和平）．
44. The streets in Shenzhen are much______（宽的） than before．
45. The highest______（温度） tomorrow will increase to thirty-eight degrees． 46. This______ （情况）often happens to people who travel by car． 47. lt's______（合乎常情的）to help each other．
48. Can you______（想象） what your life will be like in ten years？
49. Too much noise is bad，______（尤其） when you are going to sleep． 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
50. 每年的8月8日是\"全民健身日\"，为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的栏
目正在以\"Let's Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文，请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿
锻炼的重要性 怎样锻炼 1．每天上学时步行或骑自行车 每个人都需要健康的身体有了健康的身体我2．每天放学后做各种锻炼（踢足球、1．们才能…． 打篮球 2．锻炼能帮助我们保持健康 3．锻炼还能培养个人的性格，使人更勇敢 3．体育课上多锻炼（跑步……） 4．周末经常和家人、朋友去爬山、游泳等 参考词汇：保持健康 keep healthy培养一个人的性格 train a person' s character体育课 PE class爬山 climb mountains勇敢的 brave
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答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】D
【解析】
细节推理题．
1．C 根据前句Are these the photos you took in Africa， Peter？彼得，这些是你在非洲拍的照片吗？和后句Look，this is a wildebeest，看，这是一头角马．可知结合选项，应说是的，它们是．故选C．
2．E 根据后句No， it doesn't． It only eats grass．不，它不吃．它只吃草．可知结合选项，应说它吃肉吗？故选E．
3．A 根据后句Yes， there are many．是的，有很多．可知结合选项，应说非洲有很多动物吗？故选A．
4．F 根据前句What are you doing there？你在那儿干什么？可知结合选项，应说我骑着大象．故选F．
5．D 根据前句Did you have a good time there？你在那儿玩得开心吗？可知结合选项，应说我玩得很开心．故选D． 彼得：嗨，莎莉．来看看我的照片． 莎莉：彼得，这些是你在非洲拍的照片吗？
彼得：是的，它们是．看，这是角马，是非洲的一种动物． 莎莉：它吃肉吗？
彼得：不，它不吃．它只吃草． 莎莉：非洲有很多动物吗？ 彼得：是的，有很多．
莎莉：哦，这张照片看起来很有趣．你在那儿干什么？ 彼得：我骑着大象．
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莎莉：你在那儿玩得开心吗？ 彼得：当然．我玩得很开心．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案． 2.【答案】 【小题1】A
【解析】
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
1．A 考查介词，A． to到 B．on在 C．in在 D．over超过，根据语境，此处是讲长城贯穿中国北部的东西方，from the east to the west从东到西，符合语境 ，故选A．
2．C 考查名词 根据It is often called \"The Ten -thousand -li Great Wall\"它经常被称为\"万里长城，可知此处讲长城大约有6300公里长，long长，符合语境，故选C．
3．C 考查介词 根据语境，此处讲长城足够十个人并排走在上面，side by side 并肩，固定用法，符合语境，故选C．
4．B 考查冠词 根据语境，此处讲从前，瞭望塔用来告知敌人来了， Once upon a time 从前，固定用法，符合语境，故选B．
5．C 考查名词 根据语境，可知此处成百上千人来参观长城，thousand of 是指具体的数目，前面加数词a thousand of people 一千人，thousands of 是指约数，成百上千的，thousands of people 成百上千的人，符合语境，故选C． 文章主要介绍了万里长城，包括长城的长和宽，以及长城以前的作用，是用来防御敌人的．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
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7.【答案】 【小题1】C
【小题6】A
【小题2】A 【小题7】A
【小题3】A 【小题8】A
【小题4】A 【小题9】D
【小题5】C 【小题10】A
【解析】
1．C 考查短语辨析．A落入，原型；B跌落；过去式；C落入，过去式；D落下，过去式；根据前面were可知时态是一般过去时，后面the hole应该是落入洞里，故答案是C．
2．A 考查副词辨析．A最高级；B好，原型；C好，副词；D更好的；根据题干，try one's best尽某人最大努力，故答案是A．
3．A 考查副词辨析．A也，用于句中；B也，用于句尾；C也，用于句尾；D也，用句尾；根据The other frogs （3）tried to help them用于句中，故答案是A． 4．A 考查形容词辨析．A深；B长；C短；D宽；根据下文The hole was too deep可知太深，故答案是A．
5．C 考查动词辨析．A原型；B否定；C不定式；D现在分词；根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太…而不能..，故答案是C．
6．A 考查动词辨析．A不能，过去式；B能，过去式；C不应该，过去式；D能；根据后面 He stopped trying to jump停止跳跃，应该是知道他不能跳出来，故答案是A．
7．A 考查副词辨析．A可能，副词；B他；C你；D可能，形容词；根
据 jumping as hard as修饰动词，要用副词，应该是尽可能跳，故答案是A． 8．A 考查名词辨析．A听力；B眼睛；C头发；D品尝；根据上句
\"Didn't you hear us？ 你没听见我们，后面应该是听力不好，故答案是A． 9．D 考查名词辨析．A方法；B建议；C句子；D课，教训；根据全文，可知The story teaches us a（an）给我们上了一课，故答案是D． 10．A 考查连词辨析．A而；B当..时；C 和；D所以；根据Some encouraging words can help you out（10）
some discouraging words can kill you一句鼓励的话能帮助失意的人振作，而一句丧气的话会让他们一蹶不振，并列关系，故答案是A．
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两只青蛙掉进了深坑里，同伴们都认为它们上不来了，于是就劝它俩放弃，其中一只放弃了，死掉了．而另一只是聋子，它以为同伴们是在鼓励它，于是鼓足勇气，最后一跃跳了出来．
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺． 17.【答案】 【小题1】C
【解析】
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
1．C 细节理解题．根据Three-bedroom house，Call Joe at 8682 5044，可知可以打电话8682 5044买房子．故选C．
2．A 细节理解题．根据For Rent（出租），One hundred bikes．Call Mr Li at 3384 3535 every day．可知如果你想租辆自行车去图书馆，你可以打电话33843535．故选A．
3．C 细节理解题．根据Good English teachers give classes from 8： 00 am to 11： 00 am every day on weekends？好的英语老师在周末每天早上8点到11点上课．Each class is Y 50 an hour每节课是50元一小时．可知如果康康想在星期50=150．故选C． 六学英语，他会付3×
4．B 细节理解题．根据See Lin Tao in Class 4 Grade 8．可知Lin Tao是一名学生．故选B．
5．D 细节理解题．根据Found：A green MP4 on the playground on Monday evening．See Lin Tao in Class 4 Grade 8．星期一晚上，操场上的一个绿色MP4．八年级四班的林涛看到的．可知Lin Tao找到了一个绿色MP4．故选D． 短文讲了要卖的三居室的房子，城市英语中心，出租自行车和发现的MP4，详细的介绍了它们的信息和联系方式．
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在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案． 22.【答案】 【小题1】A
【解析】
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文A man was fishing on the bank of a river．一个男人在河边钓鱼．故选A． （2）B 细节理解题，根据原
文 \" Why don't you want the fish？ \"The boy replied， \"I want the fishing rod（竿） in your hands，你为什么不要鱼呢？男孩回答\"我想要你手上的鱼竿\"．故选B．
（3）A 细节理解题，根据原
文 \"Many people will certainly say the boy is very clever..wrong!很多人将会想当然地说这个男孩很聪明，错了！，故选A． （4）C 细节理解题，根据原文
Life is full of exciting things．We shouldn't only have a fishing rod．We should try to learn fishing skills，生活充满了让人激动地事情，我们不应该仅仅要鱼竿，我们应该设法学习钓鱼的技巧．故选C．
（5）D 主旨大意题，根据原文We should try to learn fishing skills，我们应该设法学习钓鱼的技巧，本文引用钓鱼的故事也是主要讲要学习钓鱼技巧．故选D．
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要通过小男孩看一个人钓鱼的故事来说明要\"授人以渔\"．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答． 27.【答案】 【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
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【解析】
1．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一句When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy，he had to help his father to look after their farm当亚伯拉罕•林肯还是个孩子的时候，他不得不帮助父亲照看他们的农场．可知，他父亲是农民．选A．
2．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段Abraham wanted to go to school，but there was no school there．亚伯拉罕想去上学，但那里没有学校．可知，因为在他家附近没有学校．选D．
3．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句He was sad most of the time他大部分时间都很悲伤．可知，在农村林肯是不开心的．选B．
4．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二段One morning she got up early and went to the town…She bought something there and went back．It was late in the evening when she got home．一天早上，她起得很早，去了城里…她在那儿买了些东西回来了．她到家时已经很晚了．可知，应该是去了一整天．选A．
5．答案：C．细节理解题．根据最后一行It was an old book它是一本旧书．可知，生日礼物是一本旧书．选C．
文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍林肯还是个孩子时，经常帮助父亲照看农村，那里没有学校，因此他不能上学．妈妈很心疼这个孩子，在他生日时，给他一本书作为礼物．林肯很喜欢，对妈妈说\"谢谢\"．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题． 32.【答案】 【小题1】A
【解析】
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
1．A 细节理解题．由第一段A European survey（调查）
found that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching TV． They spend 24% of their free time doing social （社会
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的） activities， 22-23% on sports， and 10% on other popular activities．可知，一项欧洲调查发现，英国人有45%的空闲时间看电视，24%的空闲时间做社交活动，22-23%做体育活动，10%做其他热门活动．由此可知，大部分英国人在空闲时间看电视，故选A．
2． D 细节理解题．由People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week．可知，英国人每周收听大约15小时50分钟的广播．结合选项可知，选项D大约16小时与之接近．故选D． 3． A 词义猜测题．由后文About 1.23
million British people went to the cinema in 1998． It is one of the most popular activities in the UK．可知，此处介绍的是娱乐活动，所以划线单词的意思是娱乐活动．故选A．
4． D 细节理解题．由A European survey（调查）
found that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching TV． They spend 24% of their free time doing social （社会
的） activities， 22-23% on sports， and 10% on other popular activities．可知，英国人部分的时间都花在看电视上了，所以选项D描述错误．故选D． 5． B 主旨大意题．全文讲的是英国人的日常的业余活动．故选B． 这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了英国人的户内和户外活动． 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题． 37.【答案】【小题1】Last Sunday
【小题2】Milk and coffee
【小题3】Under the picnic table 【小题4】A piece of cake
【小题5】David's family and the ants
【解析】
1．Last Sunday 细节理解题，根
据 Last Sunday， David's family went for a picnic上星期天，大卫一家去野餐，可知是上周日，故答案为Last Sunday．
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2．Milk and coffee 细节理解题，根据They drank milk and
coffee on that day too那天他们也喝牛奶和咖啡，可知是喝了牛奶和咖啡，故答案为Milk and coffee．
3． Under the picnic table 细节理解题，根据 Henry dropped a
piece of bread under the picnic table亨利把一块面包掉在野餐桌下，可知在野餐桌下，故答案为Under the picnic table． 4．A piece of cake 词义猜测题，根据
Then his sister Mary dropped a piece of cake under the picnic table，The ants ate that too然后他的妹妹玛丽把一块蛋糕掉在野餐桌上，蚂蚁也吃了，可知that指代蛋糕，故答案为A piece of cake． 5．David's family and the ants 细节理解题，根据
David's family liked their lunch， and the ants liked their lunch too大卫的家人喜欢他们的午餐，蚂蚁也喜欢他们的午餐，可知是大卫一家和蚂蚁，故答案为David's family and the ants．
文章主要讲述了大卫一家出去野餐的经历．
类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧．答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题． 38.【答案】【小题1】earlier
【小题2】out 【小题3】when 【小题4】across 【小题5】up 【小题6】hid
【解析】
1．earlier 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是说几天前，一条蛇在一箱来自亚洲的香蕉里来到这里， earlier 更早的，A few days earlier 几天前，惯用搭配，符合语境，故答案为\"earlier\"．
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2．out 考查介词，根据语境，此处是说它爬了出来， out出来，climbed out爬出来，符合语境，故答案为\"out\"．
3．when 考查代词，根据语境，此处是说当亨利在一家饭店工作时，一条蛇突然出现了并咬了他的手，when当……时候，表示时间，符合语境，故答案为\"when\"．
4．across 考查介词，根据语境，此处是说他把它扔过厨房，蛇落在桌子上，across穿过，横穿，在这里表示动态意义，意为\"横过\"、\"到……的另一边\"，符合语境，故答案为\"earlier\"．
5．up 考查介词，根据语境，此处是说亨利迅速地拿起他的手机拍了张照， pick up拿起，捡起，惯用搭配，符合语境，故答案为\"up\"．
6．hid 考查动词，根据语境，此处是说后来蛇就躲到冰箱后面， 因为已经发生过了，要用过去式，hide变为hid，故答案为\"hid\"．
7．because 考查连词，根据they did not know what kind of snake bit him他们不知道是哪种蛇咬了他，此处是说但他们不能帮助他，因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬了他，because因为，表示原因，符合语境，故答案为\"earlier\"． 8．lying 考查动词，根据语境，此处是说正当亨利躺在那儿处于剧痛之中时，此处表示的是过去正在进行的动作，was/were doing sth过去正在做某事符合语境，故答案为\"lying\"． 9．As soon as 考查词组，根据
they learnt what kind of snake bit him， they gave Henry the right ，此处是说当他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了他，就给亨利正确的治疗，As soon as，一…就…，惯用搭配，符合语境，故答案为\"As soon as\"．
10．medicine 考查名词，根据语境，可知此处是说当他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了他，就给亨利正确的药， earlier 更早的，medicine药，符合语境，故答案为\"medicine\"．
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几天前，一条蛇在一箱来自亚洲的香蕉里来到这里．它爬了出来，并躲在某处．一天， 当亨利在一家饭店工作时，一条蛇突然出现了并咬了他的手．当蛇正躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速地拿起他的手机拍了张照．后来蛇就躲到冰箱后面．他匆忙地去了医院．医生正在给他检查，疼痛变得更厉害了．但他们不能帮助他，因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬了他．亨利躺在那儿处于剧痛之中，他忽然记起了照片．医生们把照片发给一家动物园．当他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了他，就给亨利对症下药．
分析空格处所需单词，先按意思选词，再根据句子结构选词，确定设空处在句子中充当的成分，找出相应词汇做出正确的变形． 39.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】by 【小题3】去掉 【小题4】greatest 【小题5】twentieth 【小题6】was 【小题7】hard 【小题8】he
【解析】
（1）an 不定冠词a\\an的区别在于a用于辅音发音之前，an用于元音发音之前，interesting第一个音发元音，因此a改为\"an\"．
（2）by with表示和的意思，不符合文意，《阿Q正传》是鲁迅创作的，by有此用法，因为\"with\"改为\"by\"．
（3）去掉most favorite意为最喜爱的，就是最高级的意思，所以most多余． （4）greatest one of 后的形容词用最高级表示的意思是\"最……的之一\"，因此\"great\"要用最高级\"greatest．\"
（5）twentieth 表示序号的词，在the之后使用序数词\"twentieth\"． （6）was 出生是发生在过去，因此使用\"was．\"
（7）hard hardly是频度副词，意为\"几乎不\"，在此文中工作努力是work hard，
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hard既是形容词也是副词，根据文意使用\"hard\"． （8）he 鲁迅是男性，因此用人称代词\"he\"．
（9）stories one of后的名词用复数形式，因此改为\"stories．\" （10）think 固定搭配，make sb do sth，因此动词用原形\"think\"．
昨天，我读了一本有趣的书．它是鲁迅写的《阿Q正传》．鲁迅是我最喜欢的作家．他是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一．他1881年生于浙江省绍兴．最初，鲁迅希望帮助中国人健康强壮，因此他努力地成为一名医生．后来，他开始创作短篇小说．他最有名的小说之一就是《阿Q正传》．它使得人们关注社会． 在20世纪20年代，人们开始将他的著作翻译成英语． 综合知识考查，平时多积累． 40.【答案】book 【解析】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：预定，动词．英语表达是：book．had better do sth最好做某事，句意：如果你想去北京，你组好提前定票．会更便宜． 故答案为book．
如果你想去北京，你最好提前定票．会更便宜．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 41.【答案】dry 【解析】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：干的，形容词．英语表达是：dry，句意：这干果很美味．你想要一些吗？ 故答案为dry．
这干果很美味．你想要一些吗？
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做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 42.【答案】babies 【解析】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：baby．此处是复数形式，句意：世界上每分钟有250多个婴儿出生． 故答案为babies．
世界上每分钟有250多个婴儿出生．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 43.【答案】peace 【解析】
答案：peace．
根据We need to help the animals live in--（和平）．可知我们需要帮助动物和平生活．这里in是个介词，后面跟名词形式．peace，名词，和平．故填peace． 我们需要帮助动物和平生活．
本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
44.【答案】wider 【解析】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：宽的，形容词．英语表达是：wide．此处是比较级，句意：深圳的街道比以前宽得多了． 故答案为wider．
深圳的街道比以前宽得多了．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 45.【答案】temperature 【解析】
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考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：温度，名词．英语表达是：temperature．句意：明天的最高温会上升到38度． 故答案为temperature． 明天的最高温会上升到38度．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 46.【答案】situation 【解析】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：情况，名词．英语表达是：situation．此处是单数形式，句意：这种情况经常发生在开车旅行的人身上． 故答案为situation．
这种情况经常发生在开车旅行的人身上．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 47.【答案】natural 【解析】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：合乎常情的，形容词．英语表达是：natural．句意：互相帮助是合乎常情的． 故答案为natural． 互相帮助是合乎常情的．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 48.【答案】imagine 【解析】
情态动词后跟动词原形，所以答案是：imagine 你能想象到十年后你的生活会是什么样？
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情态动词是中考必考题型，此类题目重点考查他们的否定句、表示推测、后加动词原形等方面的知识 49.【答案】especially 【解析】
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：尤其．英语表达是especially，副词． 故答案为especially．
太多的噪音是不好的，尤其是当你要睡觉的时候．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词especially的书写． 50.【答案】Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise．Doing exercise can not only help us keep healthy，but also help to train a person′s character．【高分句型一】What′s more，doing exercise helps us to study better．（锻炼的重要性） We can do exercise whenever we want．It is good for us to go to school on foot 【高分句型二】
or by bike．In PE classes，we can do all kinds of exercise，such as running，jumping，playing basketball and so on．On weekends，we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends．Also，we can also exercise in PE class．（怎样锻炼） Let′s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! 【解析】
【高分句型一】
Doing exercise can not only help us keep healthy，but also help to train a person′s character．
运动能帮助我们保持健康，也能培养个人的性格．动名词短语做主语；not only…but also…不仅…而且…连接两个对等的成分． 【高分句型二】
We can do exercise whenever we want．
我们任何时候都能做运动．whenever无论何时，引导的时间状语从句． 做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
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