Is there a post office near here?
1. 问路的表达方式总结（以询问书店的方位为例）： 1）Excuse me. Where is the bookshop? 2）Excuse me. Is there a bookshop near here?
3）Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me the way to the bookshop? 4）Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop? 5）Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? 6）Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop?
7）Excuse me. Could you please tell me if there is a bookshop near here? 即学即练：
1）.________！ Can you tell me the way to the post office?
A.OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. sorry
2）._______, Are you Mr Green？
A. sorry B. OK C. Excuse me D. Hello
2.There be 句型 （1）
There be+sb/sth +地点
在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）
eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型就近原则
谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 There is some salad on the table。 There are some students in the classroom.
如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.
(3)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t
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--Is there a bank near here? --Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.
(4)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not. There is a post office near hear. There isn’t a post office near hear. (5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：
*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有 *There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。 即学即练：
1）. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many B. are, much C. is , many D. is ,much 2）.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper 3）. There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something 4）.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am
5）.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were
6）.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some 7）. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 8）. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is 9）. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 10）. There must ____ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. be 11）. There is some ____ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich
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12）. There ________some sheep and two cows on the farm eating grass. A． are B．is C．have D．has
3.介词（课本P115-119）：
(1) across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。 There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.
cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，从一边横穿到另一边，如马路） Through, 意为“穿过”，侧重从某一范围内部的空间穿过，
The sun is shining through the window.
She has to push her way through the crowd to get to her son. Over，越过，多指在正上方越过。从这头到那头。 The plane flies over a mountain in the southeast. 即学即练：
1）- Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous. -Let’s go and help him the road.
A. through B. along C. across D. over
2）Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel(隧道). A. past B. over C. across D. through
3）The moonlight is shining the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. through B. past C. across D. over 4）I often take a walk the park on Second Avenue.
A. across B. through C. pass D. cross 5） Can you swim _______ the river?
A. near B. between C. from D. across 6） Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left. 7） Xinhua Bookshop is across the pay phone.
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A. from B. for C. to D. at
(2) next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library. 2)The garden is next ___my house.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
(3) between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间） 1)She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.
A. near B. next to C. between D. across from 2)The pay phone is ____the post office and the library.
A. in B. between C. near D. front
3) Lucy sits on Susan’s left and on George’s right. (改为同义句)。 Lucy sits Susan George. 4) There is a river the two villages. A. between B. on C. along D. front
(4) in front of 在……前面（范围之外） in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）
1) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. in front
(5)behind 在…..后面，behind the house。
(6) on …. Street 在…..街上，美式英语用on，英式英语用in。 --Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? --Yes. There is one Wang Fujin street. A. for B. on C. at D. next
(7) along 沿着，相当于 down，go along this street = go down this street 1)Go ________this street and then turn right..
A. from B. to C. down D. on
2)My father has a habit of jogging _______the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,
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A. between B. along C. over D. through
3) Walk this street. You’ll find the school the park. A. down; in the front of B. along; in the front of
C. along; in front of D. away; in front of
(8) down，意思也是“沿着”，相当于along。 如：Just go down North Road and turn left.
1）Just go straight Fourth Avenue. The cinema is .
A. along; in the right B. down; in the left C. down; on the left D. along; on right 2) Go down this street and turn right in Zhongshan Avenue.(改为同义句) this street and turn right in Zhongshan Avenue. 3）沿着新大街一直走，超市就在你的左边。
New Street, and the supermarket is .
※另补充：表示方位的in，on, to的区别：
1）In表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）； Fujian is in the southeast of China.
2）To表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）； Singapore is to the south of China. 3）On表示与某地的毗邻关系。 Russia is on the north of China.
4. turn left
1)Turn 在此处是动词，表示“转弯；转变方向”。 Turn left 意为“向左转”， turn right /left 向右转/左转 (right /left是adv.) It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn on 打开（电灯，电视等） turn off 关掉（电灯，电视等）
2) on the right/left 在右边/左边(right /left是n.) 即学即练：
1） --Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station? -- Go straight and right. You’ll see it.
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A. turning B. turn C. to turn D. turns 2) Just go straight and turn . The hotel is .
A. right; right B. right; on the right C. on the right; right D. right; to the right 3) The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right. A. in B. on C. at D. to
5.1) pay v 支付，付钱
*pay for +物 “付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物 She pays 5 yuan for the books. 2)spend time with sb和某人共度时光
1)English is a little difficult. I must spend more time it. A. in B. at C. on D. for
2)-Do you always spend a lot of time computer? - No, but I spend much time doing my homework. A. on, in B. in, in C. in, on D. on, on 3)-Do you often get online?
-Yes. I lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. use
4) I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t too much time that. A. take, doing B. spend, for doing C. spend, doing D. take, to do 5) How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
6. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Street. To do 短语表示目的，意为“要做……的话” To get good grades, you must study hard every day. 1）-What do you think of New York city? -It is a good place .
A. have fun B. having fun C. to have fun D. for funny 2）. Mom makes me eat an apple every day the doctors away.
A. keeps
B. is kept C. to keep D. kept
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7.You’re welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。 表示不用谢的用语还有：That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure. 交际用语总结：
1） A: 在某一方面做得好或取得了某一成绩或成功 B: Well done. / Congratulations. 真棒。/祝贺。 如：-Mum, I got an “A” in the English exam today.
- Well done!
2） A: 请求对方帮忙 B: With pleasure. 乐意效劳。
如：-Could you help me look after the cat while I is not at home?
- With pleasure!
3） A: 将要去旅行或度假
B: Have a good trip/Have a good (great, wonderful, nice) time/Enjoy yourself (yourselves)/Have fun. 如：-We are flying to Beijing for the summer vacation next week.
- Have a good trip!
4） A: 表示感谢、是否介意、请求或为某事到歉 B: Not at all.
如：-I’m sorry for breaking your glass on the table./Would you mind my opening the window?/Thanks
for helping me so much.
-Not at all. 没关系。/当然可以./不用谢。
With pleasure和It’s a pleasure.的区别：
4）It’s a pleasure. = You’re welcome. 用语回答“Thank you…”, 用于事情发生之后；
5）With pleasure. = No problem. = All right. = I’d like to. 用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做时。用于事情发生之后。 即学即练：
①-Sally, I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. - .
A. Well done B. With pleasure. C. Have a good trip. D. Not at all. ②—Thank you very much, Eric! --__________.
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A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcome C. Here you are D.I don’t know
8. busy adj 忙的
be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 He is busy _____(do) his homework.
9. enjoy v 喜欢 – enjoyable adj 高兴的
enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good/great time 玩得高兴 ①Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer. ②Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV . ③Do you enjoy_____English in our class , Mr Green? A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching
④Boys and girls, did you enjoy （你们）during the vacation（在假期期间）？ ⑤Peter and Simon enjoyed (他们) at the English party last night. 10.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let me ________(help) you. let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事 Let’s ________(go) to school. 11.tell v 告诉
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
12. 1) the way to +地点 去….的路
Can you tell me the way to the post office? 2) On the way to +地点 在去….的路上 We are on the way to school. 3) By the way 顺便说一下
By the way，do you know when we will have the English test? ①-Excuse me. Do you know the way the park? -Sorry, I don’t know.
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A. of B. for C. to D. to go
13.hope v 希望
hope to do sth 希望去做某事 I hope to visit Beijing. hope + that 从句 I hope that I can visit Beijing. ①I hope you ______a good time .
A. to have B. have C. has D. having
14.take a walk =have a walk = go for a walk 散步
①-- Let’s _____. –All right.
A. take a walk B. take walk C. to take walk D. to take a walk
15.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来
Welcome ____my birthday party. A. at B. in C. to D./
拓展练习题
一.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。
A. looked after B. eat C. can D. near （1).She took care of her grandpa when she was free. （2).Are you sure he is able to do the work by himself. （3).Mum, I’m hungry. Can I have some cakes? （4).Jack, please come and sit by the teacher. 二. 从下面四个选项中选出正确答案。
（1）John wants to buy a big house three rooms for his parents.
A. through B. with C. in D. on (2） I want to find a house __________ many trees around it .
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A. with B. have C. has D. there are
(3)—Which would you like，tea or coffee?
—Either ________OK，but I prefer coffee ________milk. A．is；with B．is；to C．are；with D．are；to (4) -Can we run across the road now?
-No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t (5)-Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming!
-Oh, no. We across the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. have to (6) It is very important for us English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned (7)We can go there on foot. Two kilometers not far. A. are B. is C. am D. be (8) -How much is the pair of shoes? -Twenty dollars enough.
A. is B. are C. am D. be (9)—David has been away for more than 25 days.
--I miss him very much. You know, 25 days _______short.
A. is
B. isn’t
C. are
D. aren’t
(10) There in the large bowls.
A. are some rices B. is some rice C. has some eggs D. have some noodles (11) There is a beautiful garden ________fifth avenue.
A．on B．in C．at D．with
三.用词的适当形式填空。
（1）Every year many (visit) come to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou. （2）Center park is a good place (play) the guitar. （3) I am very hungry. Can you give me something (eat)? （4) I can find the hotel ________(easy).
（5) You should turn right at the second ______(cross).
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（6) I think money ________(be not)everything. （7) I love to watch monkeys _______(climb) trees.
五. 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。
in car problem at do drive be city train bus rule test In America, driving is a way of life. Busy families often have more than one car. It’s not because there (1).________ no public transportation in America. There are taxis, buses, and subways in many (2).________. Some schools even have (3).________ to take students to school. Most people find it is much more convenient to drive, although they may face traffic (4).________.
Young people in America often get their driver’s licenses (5).________the age of 16 by passing a written test and a driving (6).________. For teenagers, being able to (7).________ and even having their own (8).________ is great.
Drivers need to follow road (9).________. Here are some in America: 1. (10).________ cut in front of other cars. 2. Drive within the speed limited. 3. Follow all road signs and police officers
Unit 8 语法
课前检验：(17)
1.图书馆在邮局的对面。
The library is ________ ________ the __________ _________. 2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is _________ a restaurant _________ the ___________? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There __________ a hotel _________ _______ the bank 4. 投币电话应在医院后面。
The __________ phone is __________ the ___________. 5. 在警察局前面有很多树。
There are ____________ trees ______ ________ _________ the police station. 1. across from；post office 2. there; near; park
3. is; next to 4. pay; behind; hospital 5. many; in front of
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【教材原句】
1.——Is there a bank near here?这附近有医院吗？
——Yes,there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的，有。它在大桥街上。 2.——Are there restaurants near here?这附近有餐馆吗？
——Yes,there’s one in front of the post office.是的，在邮局前面有一个。 3.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我的街区有一个动物园。.
以上含有 be句型的句子，表示某处 某物。（there；有/存在） 【语法透析】 一、构成
There be…句型，表示的是“某处存在某物或某人，其结构为”There be（is，are;will be;was ,were）+名词+地点状语。 例如：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、各种句型
1.肯定句：_______________________________________________
2. 否定句：_______________________________________________________
not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.
例如：There is an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. →There is not an orange in her bag. There are some birds in the tree. →There are no birds in the tree.
→There are not any birds in the tree. 3.一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 肯定回答：Yes,there be. 否定回答：No,there be not(缩写). 例如：There is some water in the glass.
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
注意：肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，句中的some应改为any。
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4.特殊疑问句：
(1)对there be结构中名词的数量来提问：
当对可数名词的量提问时：How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点状语？ 当对不可数名词的量提问时：How much +不可数名词+is there+地点状语？ 例如:：There are forty shops on the street.
_______________________________________________ There is a bird in the tree.
_______________________________________________ There is some bread on this table.
_______________________________________________ (2)对there be结构中的名词(主语)提问时，常省略there。
指物：What is +地点状语？ 指人：Who is+地点状语？
例如：There are many books on the desk. →What’s on the desk? There are three boys in the room. →Who’s in the room?
三、用法
1.there be句型中be：______________________________________
例如：There is a basketball in the box. There are many people in the hall.
2.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即“_______________________________”。
例如：There is an apple and some bananas in the basket. Thre are some bananas and an apple in the basket.
四、there be与have/has的区别
1.there be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”，表示“有”时，侧重于客观，此时不强调此物归谁所有。例如：There are two men in the office.
2.have/has(got)表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，侧重于主观，此时强调“所属关系“，主语多是人。例如：He has got two sons.
3.二者有时可能通用，表示“某物本身拥有……”。例如：A week has seven days.=There are severn days in a week. The classroom has ten desks.=There are ten desks in the classroom.
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【试题链接】There still some apple juice in the fridge.It’s not cecessary for us to go to the
supermarket now.
A.was B.were C.is D.are （答案：C） 【试题链接】There a dictionary and two pens on the desk.
A.am B.is C. are D.have （答案：B）
EXERCISES: 一、选择填空。
（ ）1.There a pencil,a ruler and two books on the desk.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
（ ）2.There some water in the bottle.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
（ ）3. any noodles in the bowl?
A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have
（ ）4.——Where’s the hotel?
——It’s the police station. A.between B.across C.next D.behind
（ ）5.Go along the street and turn left the second crossing.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们街区有许多付费电话。
There pay in our neighborhood. 2.你们学校有图书馆吗？
there in your school? 3.这儿附近有邮局吗？
post office near here? 4.学校里没有学生。
There students in the school. 5.在铅笔盒里有一些铅笔和一支钢笔。
There and a pen in the pencil-box. 6.我们的教室里没有一台电脑。
There in our classroom.
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7.在我的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。
There and on my desk. 三、句型转换，每空一词。
1.Are there any bikes over there?（作肯定回答） , .
2.There are thirty desks in the room.（对画线部分提问） desks in the room? 3.There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句） There trees near the house. 4.There are some eggs in the box.（改为单数形式句子） There in the box.
5.There are some apples on the tree.（改为一般疑问句） apples on the tree? 6.There is some water in the glass.（对画线部分提问） is there in the glass? 7.There is a policeman in the office.（对画线部分提问） in the office？
8.There are many cars on the road.（对画线部分提问） the road？
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