考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ____these experiments are interesting, it’s important to remember that they may not aleys tell us much.
A. While B. When C. As D. Since
参考答案:
A
2. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. had taken B. take C. took D. have taken
参考答案:
A
3. Unless extra money , the factory will close. A. finds B. was found
C. is found
D. found
参考答案:
C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,否则,工厂就倒闭了。根据主句的将来时态可知,状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为find和money之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
4. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ___ uses it differently. A. all of which
B. each of which C. all of them
D. each of them
参考答案:
B
5. Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry. A.be applied to solve C.apply to solve
B.be applied to solving
D.apply to solving
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参考答案:
B
6. Tom, look at your shirt! It requires ________.
A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. being washed
参考答案:
A
7. The survey suggests more than 90% of the people in this country ______ the government. A. to trust B. trust C. should trust D. trusts
参考答案:
B
8. Many people _____ about friends _____ what they share. A. take choices; base on B. make choices; based on C. do choices; basing on D. have choices; to base on 参考答案:
略
9. If Mrs. Brown Mary to literature in junior high school, She wouldn’t be a writer now. A. hadn’t introduced
B. didn’t introduce
C. shouldn’t introduce D. hasn’t introduced
参考答案:
A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果布朗夫人没有在初中时给玛丽介绍文学,她现在就不会成为作家了。根据in junior high school可知,从句是对过去的虚拟,所以谓语动词应该用had done;主句的时间状语now可知,主句是对现在的虚拟,所以谓语动词应该用would+do,故选A。
【点睛】混合虚拟语气:若主句从句所指的时间不一致,即条件从句表示与过去事实相反,主句表示与现在事实相反;或者条件从表示与现在事实相反,主句表真实情况,则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。如: If it had rained last night(过去),
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it would be very cold today(现在).
10. The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up 参考答案: A
11. AIDS is said_______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the earth over the past four years. A. that it is B. to have been C. that it has been D. to be 参考答案:
B
12. It makes no ________ to me whether he goes to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go. A.thing B.difference C.matter D.affair 参考答案: B
13. Only then ______the importance of my health.
A I had realized B had I realized C I realized D did I realize 参考答案: D
14. The officer ordered that everything ready before ten o’clock. A.be
B.was
D.were
C.would be
参考答案:
A
提示:order后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。
15. __________ by adjustments to financial systems and safety nets, some of those reforms fail
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to ensure that the poor are not harmed. A. Having not accompanied
B. Not having been accompanied D. Not having accompanied
C. Having not been accompanying
参考答案:
B
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:没有伴随金融制度和安全的调整,其中的一些改革不能确保穷人没有受到伤害。句子主语some of those reforms和accompany之间是一种被动关系,accompany这一动作在谓语动词之前发生,可知用现在分词完成式的被动式,根据句意可知选B。 考点:考查非谓语动词
16. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people ______ on the benches at the end of the classroom .
A. seated B. seating C. seat D. to be seating 参考答案: A
二、 新的题型
17. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coco 61 (become) a hit since it was released on Nov. 24, 2017 in China. The story takes place during the Day of the Dead, when the border controls between life and death, and the dead 62 (allow) temporary passage to the land of the living according to Mexican tradition. A young boy 63 (name) Miguel sticks to his musical dream and accidentally makes the trip to a fantastic world of ghosts and skeletons. Although there is 64murder and a fatal church-bell-related accident, the afterlife in Coco is a warm and exciting place, more funny65 sad, Coco is also one of those Pixar movies that 66 (attempt) a conceptual breakthrough, an application of the bright color1 s and open emotionalism of modern, mainstream animation to an unlikely zone of experience. It 67 (success) makes a family-friendly cartoon about death. The 68 (important) of family is both specific and universal, 69explains the particular beats of 4 / 8
Miguel’s story and connects him to viewers regardless of background. Last but not least, the touching music adds to great fun and tenderness. So personally speaking, Coco is really a great animation movie-well worth 70 (see).
参考答案:
61. has become 62. are allowed 63. named 66. attempt
64. a
65. than
70. seeing
67. successfully 68. importance 69. which
18. Want to read more books? Reading can awaken our imagination, transport us to new worlds, inspire and challenge us, no just as children but throughout our lives. 31. ELLIE KENT has some tips to help you become a permanent page-turner.
Never be without a book
Make sure that you always have a book to hand wherever you are. It’ll make it easier to squeeze in some reading whether you are on the train, or waiting at the dentist. No matter how busy your schedule is, try to spare a few minutes in your day to read. 32.____. You can download a book onto your smartphone or reading device.
Join a book club
33. Joining a book club is a great way to meet new people, and generally get into more contact with books. Discuss with others about the novel. Hearing other people’s comments will help you think more about your own reading and is useful for setting yourself a target for finishing that title before the next meet.
Give yourself a target
Deadlines can be the worst, but when you set a realistic target for yourself it will be rewarding when you reach it. Work out your average reading speed 34. _____If this is too demanding, instead set yourself a target number of books to read in a month or year. Working to a target will keep your reading on track.
35.
If you’re not a regular reader, starting with War and Peace could be off-putting. If you enjoy a spy thriller film, try James Patterson. If history is your thing then pick up a Hilary Mantel book. Choose topics that have interested you before or themes from films that you love. A. Prepare your reading list in advance
B. But with all of life’s distractions, it can be hard to make time to read. C. Choose topics you’ll enjoy D. Make reading social.
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E. Set a realistic goal number of pages to read each day or week. F. All you have to do is set a timer and read until time is up. G. You don’t need to carry around a hard cover.
参考答案:
31-35 BGDEC
三、 阅读理解
19. People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term \"health\" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term---quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.
Why has the emphasis of health shifted(改变)from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.
71. ________ leads to people's deeper understanding of health. A.Common knowledge B.Better conditions of living C.Progress in scientific research D.Quality of life
72. According to the passage, to people of today, health means ________. A. absence of illness B. overall satisfaction with life C. good conditions of living D. a long life
73. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because ________. A. people have realized the importance of mental well-being
B. people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental health C. people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer D. people are inspired by medical advances 74. We can infer from the passage ________.
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A. nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food
B. those who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now C. those who never fall ill are the truly healthy people
D. the overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th century 75. This passage is mainly about ________. A. the importance of quality living B. improving the quality of life
C. different understandings of the term \"health\" D. people's expectations of a long and healthy life 参考答案:
CBCDC
20. We will be traveling to the Presidio in San Francisco to visit the newly opened Walt Disney Family Museum. Your whole family will be fascinated by over 1,400 works of art featuring Disney characters. There are countless exhibits and even a model of the early Disneyland Park.
We will have a timed entry into the museum, and then each family is free to explore at their leisure. Lunch will be on your own. So bring your lunch or money for the Museum Restaurant. The Walt Disney Family Museum is a must-see for everyone who loves Disney. Date: July 22, 2011 Time: 9:00 am to 4:00pm Location: Presidio, San Francisco
Cost per person: $35.00 for adults,$25.00 for young people of 6-17 years old and seniors over 65 years old, and $10.00 for children under 6 years of age. Cost includes round-trip bus transportation to and from Alameda and admission into the Museum.
Pick-up location: Bayport Recreation Center(301 Jack London Avenue, near Ruby Bridges Elementary School)
It’s easy to register! You may register in person or mail the completed form and the payments to Alamede Recreation and Park Department 2226 Santa Clara Avenue,Alameda,94501.
Phone registrations begin from Monday to Friday, 8:00 am to 5:00pm with MasterCard or VISA only. Have your credit card and class activity number ready just before calling (510)
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7477529.Fax the completed registration form with MasterCard/VISA, (510) 5234071.Registration is not accepted for anyone under 18 years of age. 31. The cost of the trip doesn’t include____.
A. the lunch at the Museum B. the transportation to Alameda C. the transportation from Alameda D. the admission into the Museum 32. The Walt Disney Family Museum is open for____. A. three days B. nine hours C. two days D. seven hours
33. If Mr and Mrs Green visit the museum with a 9-year-old son and a 3-year-old daughter, they will spend____. A. $90 B. 95 C. $105 D. $120
参考答案:
31. A 32. D 33. C
本文是一则关于迪士尼家庭博物馆的广告。 【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Lunch will be on your own. So bring your lunch or money for the Museum Restaurant.可知,这次旅行的费用不包括在博物馆吃的午饭。故选A。 【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The Walt Disney Family Museum is a must-see for everyone who loves Disney.Time: 9:00 am to 4:00pm可知,华特迪士尼家庭博物馆开放七个小时。故选D。
【33题详解】
计算题。根据第三段中Cost per person: $35.00 for adults,$25.00 for young people of 6-17 years old and seniors over 65 years old, and $10.00 for children under 6 years of age.可知,如果格林夫妇带着一个9岁的儿子和一个3岁的女儿参观博物馆,他们将花费105美元。故选C。
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