英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座 .docx (九)---感叹词精讲和练习
英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座(九)
一感叹词精讲及练习
考点:辨析感叹词 what与how的选用
感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜怒哀乐等情感的词。 感叹词是英语口语中最富于表现力
的词语之一,用途甚广,对于提高英语的交际能力,表达复杂的思想起着举足轻重的作用。 英语感叹词有很多,如: Hurrah,Ah, Alas ; Dear me!哎呀!My goodness!暧呀!等。本 讲主要讲解中考英语中,感叹词
what和how引导得到感叹句的运用。
喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。其结构常
感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、
由感叹词“ What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语! ”构成,湘西用法见下表。
感叹 词 用法 示例 特别提醒 What a beautiful flower!多美的花啊! (1)What a (an) +形容词+单数名What an honest boy he is!他是多美诚实的 词 孩子啊! what (2)What +形容词+复数名词 What old buildings !多么古老的建筑啊! (3)What +形容词+不可数名词 What fine weather!多好的天气啊! (1)How + 形容词 +a(an,the)+单数 名词 How interesting the book is !多么有趣的书 ①How +形容 词 +a(an,the) 啊! + 单 数名词=What a (an) +形容词+单 数名How clever the monkeys !这些猴子多聪 (2)How +形容词+复数名词 明啊! How bad the weather is today! 今天的天 how (3)How +形容词+the+不可数名词 气真糟啊! ②以how构成 的感叹句,没有 “ How a +形容 词\"的结构。这 (4) How +副词+主语+谓语 How fast he is running !他跑得多快啊! 是我们中国学生 最容易岀错的地 方] 1 / 6
英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座 .docx (九)---感叹词精讲和练习
【典型考例】
(2019 甘肃庆阳)--All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
--- _______ excit ing the n ews is! A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. How an
【析】正确答案A。句意是:我班的全体同学头体考过关了。这消息多令人兴奋啊!本题考
查感叹词how的用法。由于形容词exciting不是直接修饰名词,因此使用“ How形容词+the+ 不可数名词”感叹句结构,所以正确答案
A。
【典型考例】
11. ( 2019 呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yasngtze River . ________ great courage he showed !
A. What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
【析】正确答案B。句意是:管彤将一位老太太从长江里就了出来。他表现了多么大的勇气 啊!本题考查感叹词 what的用法。由于形容词 great直接修饰了不可数名词 用what引导的“ What形容词+不可数名词\"结构的感叹句。所以,正确答案为
courage,故使 B。
【典型考例】
(2019 贵州安顺)---Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ____________ ?
---Yes, I have. ___________ won derful scie nee fictio n movie it is! A. yet, How a
B. already ,How
C. yet, What a D. already, What
【析】正确答案C。句意是:你已经看过火爆电影《地球流浪》吗?是的,看过了。真是一 部神奇的科幻影片!第一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句。
我们知道,现在完成时肯定句中含
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英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座 .docx (九)---感叹词精讲和练习
有副词already,变为一般疑问句时须将 already改为yet,且置于句末。第二句考查感叹词
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英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座 .docx (九)---感叹词精讲和练习
what的用法。由于形容词 wondeful是直接修饰单数名词 movie,所以,使用感叹句结构 “What
a (an) +形容词+单数名词”,因此,正确答案为 C。
【典型考例】
.(2019 山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
【析】正确答案A。句意是:我们上了特殊的课啊!我们学了很多有关剪纸的东西。本题考
查感叹词 what的用法。由于形容词 special修饰复数名词 classes所以使用“ What形容词+ 复数名词”结构,故正确答案为 A。
【强化练习】
、单项选择
1. ( 2019 江苏宿迁)--- __________ wonderful the music is! What ' s its name? ---Victory.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
2.( 2019四川凉山州)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
________ nice weather it is! Let ' s go for a picnic, Frank.
3. ( 2019 甘肃敦煌) _____ useful the in formation you've provided is! A. What a
B.What
C.What an
D. How
4. ( 2019 湖南怀化)---Have you seen the book The Old Man and the Sea? ----Yes, I have. ______ in teresti ng it is! I have see n it twice. A.How C.What an
B.What
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D. What a
英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座 .docx (九)---感叹词精讲和练习
5. _______________ (2019 广东)
the smart driverless car is! I really want to have one.
C. What an
D. How
A. What B. What a
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英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座 .docx (九)---感叹词精讲和练习
6. ( 2019 湖北随州)---All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
--- _______ excit ing the n ews is! A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
7. ( 2019 江苏淮安) ---It is said that 5G is comi ng. It will improve our life great! ---- __________ amaz ing it is! A. What an
B. How a C. What
D. How
8. ( 2019 湖南长沙) _____ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A . What
B. What a
C. How
9. (2019 湖北黄石) ______ exciting news it is 1 3D 一 printed houses will come out!
A.What
B. What an
C. How
D.How an
10. (2019 湖南邵阳)--- ______ different life is today!
---Yeah. We are all livi ng a happy and rich life now. A. What a
B.How
C.What
' s go for a walk.
11. (2019 湖南湘西)--- _____ fine it is today! Let
---That sounds good. Let A.What
' s go. B.How
C.Which
12. (2019 哈尔滨)---Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.
—— !
A.What bright it is
B.How bright they are
C.what bright.
13. (2019 广西北部湾)----Look at my new dress.
----Wow ! ____ beautiful it is! A. How B. How a C. What 14. (2019 吉林)--- _______ beautiful song it is!
D. What a
---Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song. A. How
B. What
C. What a
15. (2019 黑龙江绥化) ____ song the little girl sings !
A.What a sweet B. How a sweet
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英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座 .docx (九)---感叹词精讲和练习
C. What sweet
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英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座 .docx (九)---感叹词精讲和练习
16. ( 2019 黑龙江龙东地区) __ exciting the speech about “ the Belt and Road (—路一带) was!
A. How
B.What
C.What an
17. ( 2019 四川广元) ______ fine weather it is!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
18. ( 2019 四川德阳)---Jane Zhang is going to hold a con cert here in July.
---Really? ________ excit ing n ews! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
19. ( 2019 贵阳)---Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Science.
--- _______ excelle nt she is! A.What an
B.What
C.How
20. (2019 贵州铜仁)“ The Belt Road 一带一路)has improved the trade between China and other
coun tries. \"”o it has. __ excit ing n ews for people all over the world! A. How an
B. What an
C. How
D. What
' s go out for a picnic.
”
21. ( 2019 广西桂林) _____ nice weather it is! Let
A.What
B.How
C.What a
22. ( 2019 广西防城港)---Look at my new dress.
----Wow! ______ beautiful it is! A. How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
23. ( 2019 广西玉林)----Wow! ____ clean air we have today!
——Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there. A.How
B.What a
C.How a
D. What
24. ( 2019 海南)--- ______ hard--working boy Zhou Bin is !
——Yes. I ' m sure he ' ll pass the test.
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英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座 .docx (九)---感叹词精讲和练习
A.What a B.What C.How
25. ( 2019 青海) _____ useful advice you gave us !
A.What
B.What a
C.How
26. ( 2019 甘肃天水) ____________ exciti ng news it is! Beiji ng will hold 2022 Win ter Olympic Games.
A. What an
二、完成句子
1. ( 2019 江苏南通)The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. 叹句)
wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday! 2. ( 2019山东威海) 看,她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀
(改为感
B. What
C. How
D. How an
!(翻译句子)
3. ( 2019辽宁铁岭)多么开心的师生啊!
4. (辽宁本溪)沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊! _____ it is to travel alo ng the old Silk Road! 5. ( 2019辽宁辽阳)你的决定多么明智啊!
Key:
一. 1---5AADAD;6 --10CDAAA;11 --15BBACA;16 --20ACACD;21 --26:AADAAB 二. 1.What a
2. Look, what a beautiful dress (skirt) /How beautiful a dress (skirt) she has bought! 3. What happy teachers and students (they are) !/How happy the teachers and students are! 4. What an in teresti ng experie nee
5. What a wise decisi on you have! /How wise you have made a decisi on!
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